江苏特级教师整理出来的英语状语从句大全，英语拔高就靠他了(1)
目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
目的状语从句由连词that, so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
1so…that如此…以至于
He always studied so hard that he made great progress.
他总是那么努力，所以他取得了很大的进步。
2. so that 以至于, 以便于
I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的)
我将慢慢跑以至于你能赶上我。
3. such…that 如此…以至于
It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.
天气是如此的好，我们大家都想去公园玩。
4. in order that=so that:为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make your arrangements.
不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。(目的)
5.比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish /such a fool
so nice a flower /such a nice flower
so many / few flowers. such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people /such a lot of people
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
so+形容词或副词
So+adj+a(an)+单数可数名词
so +many 或few+复数可数名词 +that
so+much或 little+不可数名词
so that, such…that 都可以in order that两者皆可引导目的地状语从句和结果状语从句，当他们引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语里常常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词。
so +adj或adv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句型都表示结果,其中so为副词,后接形容词，副词原型，当可数名词前有many, few;不可数名词前有much, little修饰时，应采用句型:so many (few, much, little )+n.。
such为形容词, 后只能接名词。这名词既可以地可数的，也可以是不可数的。如果这名词是可数的，则必须在名词前加不定冠词a(an). 常见的形式是:such a (beautiful)garden, such(nice)people.
It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk.
天气是如此只好，以致于我想去散散步。
Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him.
麦克是如此诚实的一个人，以致于大家都相信他。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。常用的引导词是：though，although， even if，even though； no matter+疑问词，疑问词+ever
1. though, although当“虽然”讲, 都不能和but连用. Although, (though)…but的格式是不对的，但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的。
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有，然而他并不快乐。
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
尽管我们已经长大了，可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
2. ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
3. whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
4. "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换: no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级比较
1. as…as 和…一样
Jack is as tall as Bob.
捷克和汤姆一样高。
2. not so(as)…as …和不一样
She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
比较：more…than (更)
This book is more instructive than that one.
这本书比那本书由教育意义。
最高级
1.The most…in/of
This book is the most interesting of the three.
这本书是三本中最有趣的。
2. the + 形容词+est…of/in
This road is the busiest street in our city.
这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as(按照)， as if,，as though引导。
1. as, 引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
2. as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。)
[说明]as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。