since, where, as if, so (...) that引导状语从句

2024-11-24 03:54 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:637人

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since引导状语从句

since可以引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。引导时间状语从句表示“自从……”,常用的句子结构有:

1.It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时,比如:It has been 8 years since he moved to China. 他来中国已经8年了。

2. It was+一段时间+since+过去完成时,比如:It was eight years since I'd moved to London. 我搬到伦敦已经八年了。

3. 现在完成时+since+一般过去时,比如:He hasn’t played basketball since he left school. 他离开学校后就没打过篮球。

since也可以引导原因状语从句,和because引导原因状语从句的区别在于:because引导的从句是整个句子的重点,而since引导的从句不是整个句子的重点。比如:Let’s begin our meeting since everyone is here. 这句话的重点是主句。I did it because he told me to. 这句话的重点是because引导的从句。

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where引导状语从句

where可以引导名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。where可以引导地点状语从句,表示谓语动作或状态发生的地点:比如:You can sit where you like. 你可以随便坐哪。where有时不指具体的地点,而是表示“在哪一个方面”,比如:Where others are strong, he is weak. 别人强的地方,他却弱。

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as if引导状语从句

as if可以跟在系动词后引导表语从句,常见的系动词有:be, seem, smell, look, taste。翻译为“好像”,比如:The food smells as if it has gone bad. 这食物闻起来好像已经坏了。

as if也可以引导方式状语从句,表达可能发生的情况,比如:You look as if you haven’t slept for days. 你看起来好像好几天没睡觉了(这种情况是可能的)。

as if也可以表达不符合事实的情况,在英语中这叫做虚拟语气,比如:He acted as if he were the CEO。他表现得好像他是首席执行官一样(他事实上不是)。

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so (...) that引导状语从句

so ... that和so that可以引导不同的状语从句。so ... that引导结果状语从句,翻译为“如此……以致于”,比如:The theory was so difficult that few people could understand it. 这个理论太难了,很少有人能理解。注意so ... that中的so所修饰的是形容词、副词或过去分词。

so that引导目的状语从句,翻译为“以便”,比如:I moved my legs out of the way so that she could get past. 我挪开腿以便让她过去。注意so that前后是两个完整的句子。

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