【how many 】对“数量”进行提问，意为“多少”。
主要用来对可数名词的数量进行提问，
后接可数名词复数
一How many weeks are there in a year?
一There are fifty-two.
【how much】 对“数量”进行提问，意为“多少”。
主要用来对不可数名词的量进行提问，后接不可数名词。还可以直接用于询问价格。
—How much is your backpack?
—It’s thirty yuan.
—How much milk is there in the glass?
—There is only a little.
② make作“制作”讲时，后面可以接双宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
通常的结构是：
make+间接宾语+直接宾语
make+直接宾语+for+间接宾语。
Tim’s mother made him a big cake on his birthday.
= Tim’s mother made a big cake for him on his birthday.
蒂姆生日那天，他妈妈为他做了一个大蛋糕。
拓展 ：不同的“做”
【do】
①表示完成任务或活动
②表示做一些日常的事
I usually do my homework after dinner.
我通常晚饭后做家庭作业。
【make】
①表示做一些体力上的事
②表示创造出某事
Let’s make hamburgers this evening.
今晚我们做汉堡吧。
(6)These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.这些天来，大多数美国人仍然通过在家里和家人吃一顿大餐的方式，庆祝这种感恩的思想。
① 辨析：dinner, meal
【dinner 】 意为“正餐”
指一天中吃得比较好的或较丰盛的顿饭，一般在中午或晚上吃。该词前有修饰语，往往要带不定冠词。
We ate a good dinner.
我们吃了一顿美餐。
【meal 】 意为“饭，一顿饭”
是一日三餐（breakfast, lunch, supper）的总称，作可数名词。
We have three meals a day.
我们一天吃三顿饭。
② 辨析：home, family
【 home 】
指一个人出生和居住的地方，不涉及家庭的组成成员。主要强调人们所生长的环境。
Liu Ming is at home today.
今天刘明在家。
【 family 】
强调由家人组成的家，它与家庭中的成员有关。
当把family看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；而当它表示家庭的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His family is very happy.
他的家庭很幸福。
His family are all out.
他的家人都不在家。
(7)Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着用这个面包混合物填满火鸡。
fill with...是固定短语，意思是“用....填充...”。
He filled the glass with water.
他将那个玻璃杯盛满水。
拓展
be filled with = be full of 充满，装满
Her eyes were filled with tears.
她的眼睛充满泪水。
Her eyes were full of tears. 她眼泪汪汪的。
(8)Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，放一些蔬菜把它端给你的朋友们。
serve意为“接待；服务；提供”，其名词形式是service。
①serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
The host served us with beer.
主人用啤酒招待我们。
②serve sb./sth. 招待某人/提供某物
This restaurant serves many people everyday.
这家饭店每天都招待很多人。
③serve sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
She served me a cup of coffee.
她给我端上一杯咖啡。
He served some sweets to the children.
他为孩子们拿来了一些糖。
(9)When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy .当它准备好时，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，并且用肉汁盖在上面。
cover..with...
意为“用.....盖住....”
其被动语态为becovered with.. .“被....覆盖”。
Put the tree into the hole and cover it with earth. 把树放在坑里并用土将其盖住。
四、 必考作文
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【题目要求】
根据所给材料和提示语，写一篇短文描述怎么制作牛肉三明治。
Ingredients（材料）:
2 pieces of bread;
1 spoon of cheese;
1 green pepper;
1 onion; some mushrooms(蘑菇)；
2 pieces of beef;
2 spoons of relish(开胃小菜/调味品)
要求：80词左右
【优秀范文】
Do you know to make the beef sandwich? Now, let me tell you.
First, put a spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. Then cut up a green pepper and an onion. Add these to the bread. Next, put some mushrooms and 2 pieces of beef on the bread. Put two spoons of relish on the beef. Finally, the other piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy it. It’s very delicious.