常考词汇rob、 cheat和 deprive of用法辨析

2024-09-28 03:17 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:596人

1. rob sb/sth或rob sb of/from

抢,盗窃……的财物;〈口〉敲诈,向……漫天要价;抢劫(银行、店铺等);盗窃(容器)里的东西;非法剥夺;使丧失;

rob表示抢劫某人或某地:

They planned to rob an old widow.他们打算抢劫一位老寡妇。

They joined forces to rob a factory.他们联手抢劫了一家工厂。

rob 也可以表示从某人身上抢走某物:

The two men were robbed of more than £700.

这两个男人被抢走了700多英镑。

rob a bank

抢劫银行

The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.

这座坟墓里的财宝早已被盗。

He had been robbed of his dignity.

他已失去了尊严。

Mrs Yacoub was robbed of her £3,000 designer watch at her West London home.

雅各布夫人那块价值3,000英镑的名牌手表在西伦敦的家中被人抢走了。

When Miles Davis died, jazz was robbed of its most distinctive voice.

随着迈尔斯·戴维斯的去世,爵士乐界失去了其最与众不同的声音。

They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us

他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。

A tourist was robbed after being given a drugged orange.

一名旅游者在喝了一杯被动了手脚的橙汁饮料后遭到了抢劫。

She was drugged and robbed.

她被人下了药,然后遭到抢劫。

They robbed the bank of thousands of dallors.

他们抢走了那家银行几千美元。

I can't forgive Lewis for robbing me of an Olympic gold.

我不能原谅刘易斯夺走了我一块奥运会金牌。

They were knocked to the ground and robbed of their wallets

他们被打倒在地并被抢走了钱包。

That man robbed me of my wallet.

那个人抢走了我的钱包。

2.cheat sb 或 cheat sb of

欺骗;蒙骗;(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊,舞弊;与他人有秘密性关系;对某人不忠(或不贞)

强调以不诚实的手段谋取私利或占便宜,尤指利用他人的信任搞欺诈或在竞赛、游戏、考试等中作弊。

He cheats at cards.

他玩牌时作弊。

If he thinks he can cheat me, just let him try!

要是他以为能够骗过我,就让他来试一下吧!

The two firms colluded to cheat the government.

这两家公司合伙欺骗政府。

He cheated on her for years, but she never sussed.

他有外遇多年了,但她从来没有察觉。

My sister still claims she cheated on us at cards, but I know better.

我妹妹仍然说她和我们玩牌的时候捣了鬼,其实我心知肚明。

He cheated the old lady (out) of her money.

他骗取了老太太的钱。

The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out of their pensions.

公司涉嫌蓄意骗取他们的养老金。

It has come to our knowledge that you have been cheating the firm.

据我们了解你一直在欺骗公司。

John cheated in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class.

约翰考试作弊,结果被老师赶出了教室。

3. deprive N of(of不能省)

deprive sb/sth of sth

剥夺;使丧失;使不能享有

They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic rights.

他们遭到监禁并被剥夺了基本权利。

Why should you deprive yourself of such simple pleasures?

你为什么连这种简单的娱乐也不让自己享受一下呢?

Lung cancer deprived him of his life.

肺癌夺去了他的生命。

The accident deprived him of his life.

这件意外事故使他丧失了生命。

They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic rights.

他们遭到监禁并被剥夺了基本权利。

Some addicts suffer violent mood swings if deprived of the drug.

一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现情绪的激烈波动。

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