1. get to+静态动词;与come to +静态动词可以通用。首先大家要明白什么是静态动词?所谓的静态动词就是像know\be\understand\love\like\hate\realize等这样的动词自己没有动作的起点,就称之为静态动词;要使这样的动词具有起点的含义,常常需要加上get to或come to;这种功能也可以使瞬间动词慢下来,从而具有延续动词的一些用法或含义(本人前期文章有论述)。get(come) to+静态动词;有两种含义,
(一)、表示静态动作的开始,即动作的起点:
How did you come (get) to know him?
你是怎么认识(上)他的?
I shall get to like them in time, I suppose.
我想我会喜欢上他们的。
I’ll never get to understand him.
我永远也不会理解他。
And for the first time, I came to realize how my personal choices could impact my husband’s political future.
我第一次开始意识到,我的个人选择会影响到我丈夫的政治前途。《亲历历史》
(二)、表示静态动词“逐渐开始、慢慢开始”的一段转化过程:
Over the next few days they got to know the town well.
在随后的几天里他们就慢慢地熟悉了这个城市。
I really wanted to get to know America.
我真想逐渐了解美国。
I shall get to like them in time.
经过一段时间我会变得喜欢他们的。
The best way to get to know the city is to visit it on foot.
要想了解这座城市,最好的方法是步行游览。
After a time you get to realize that these things don't matter.
你过些时候就知道这些事无关紧要。
His drinking is getting to be a problem. 他酗酒越来越成问题了。
He is getting to be a lovely kid. 他慢慢变成一个可爱的孩子了。
You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by. 时间一长,你的英语就会说得流利一些。
2.get to do 表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事:
He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。
We didn't get to see her—she was too busy. 我们没有见到她——她太忙了。
When do I get to see your new baby? 我什么时候能去看看你那刚出生的孩子呀?
Did you get to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris? 你在巴黎的时候有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?
3. get to do以表示努力或设法做成某事:
At last he got to knock it down. 最后他设法把它敲了下来。
Did you get to buy the tickets? 你设法买到票了吗?
How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?
注意:get doing主要用于非正式文体中,通常表示某种特定动作的开始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配中。如:
We'd better get moving—it's late. 我们还是走吧——时间不早了。
They soon got talking together. 他们不久就开始谈了起来。
He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已意识到也许她根本不来了。
We need to get going soon.
我们需要马上出发。