虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用问题分析

2024-09-27 21:22 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:177人

1.将条件句隐含在介词短语中

But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.

(=If it hadn’t been for your help)

如果没有你的帮助,我们的实验是不会成功的。

Without air,no one could live.

(=If there were no air)如果没有空气,谁都不能活。

In different circumstances,I would have said yes.

(=If circumstances had been different)如果情况有所不同,我就会同意了。

With favorable winds,we might have gotten there in two days.

(=If there were favorable winds)如果那时候顺风的话,我们两天就能抵达那儿了。

2.将条件句隐含在某些连词中

I didn’t know that he was a cheat,or else I wouldn’t have believed him.

(or else=if I had known he was a cheat)

我不知道他是个骗子,不然我也不会相信他了。

I’m really very busy,otherwise I would certainly go there with you.

(otherwise=if I were not so busy)

我真的是太忙了,不然我就会同你一道去了。

3.将条件句隐含在定语从句中

A man who would succeed should do his best.

(=If a man should do his best)一个人想成功,必须尽其全力。

Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo.

(=If anyone had seen that painting)

凡是看过那画的人,都可能把它看成是照片。

4.将条件句隐含在一定的上下文中

I would write to her,but I don’t know her address.

(=If I knew her address)

我会给她写信的,就是不知道她的地址。

Don’t bother to read all these papers.It would take too long.

(=If you read all these papers)

不要费事看所有这些文件了,那会花太多时间。

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