1.及物性短语动词
（1）“动词+介词”是及物性短语动词。
Mary is quite ill.Please send for the doctor.
玛丽病得厉害，请派人去请医生。
You may depend on their support.你可依靠他们的支持。
I don’t much care for television.我不是很喜欢电视。
（2）“动词+副词+介词” 是及物性短语动词。
Most citizens do not get caught up in local events.
大多数人对当地发生的事情不感兴趣。
You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies！ 你不应该对他的撒谎不作处罚！
We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。
（3）“动词+名词+介词” 是及物性短语动词。
Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。
They had little mercy on their enemy.他们对敌人决不留情。
Finally he caught sight of the young man in the distance.最后他看见了远处那个年轻人。
She finds it hard to make friends with other children.她感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。
（4）有些“动词+副词” 是及物性短语动词。
In memory of the battle，we set up a museum.
为纪念那次战役，我们建立了一座博物馆。
Don’t let out the dog in this cold weather.在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。
【比较】
①The barrel of gunpowder blew up.火药桶爆炸了。（不及物）
②The soldiers blew up the bridge.士兵们把桥炸毁了。（及物）
（5）“动词+宾语+介词+名词” 是及物性动词短语。
bring/put ...to an end 使……结束 bring/put ...under control 使……在掌控下
have ...in mind 思念 keep ...in mind 牢记
keep ...in touch 使保持联系 bear ...in mind 牢记
They’ll bring to an end a debate that has lasted thousands of years.
他们即将结束那场已经持续了几千年的争论。
We can’t bring our problems under control.我们不能解决自己的问题。
What I have in mind are sort of questions about the nature.
我想到的是一些关于自然的问题。
Turn off the light when you leave.Keep it in mind.走时关灯。记住这点。
2.不及物短语动词
（1）部分“动词+副词”短语动词
come on 加油 come along 一起来
move on 继续前进 fall behind 落后
grow up 长大 set out 出发
set off 出发 stay up 熬夜
look back 回头看 come up 出现
go ahead 前进，进行 go out 出去
（2）“动词+介词+名词” 短语动词
burst into tears 突然大哭起来 come into being 形成
come into power 执政 come into use 开始被运用
come to the point 言归正传 come into effect 生效
3.短语动词的宾语位置
（1）一般情况下，短语动词中宾语置于该短语之后。
He politely asked for the book.他彬彬有礼地要那本书。
She takes great pride in her work.她对自己的工作感到很自豪。
（2）当宾语是名词时，既可放在短语动词后面，也可放在短语动词中间。
Let’s put off the meeting.我们把会议推迟一下吧。
Let’s put the meeting off.
（3）当宾语是人称代词时，只能放在“动词+副词”类短语动词中间。
I’d like to think it over.我倒要仔细考虑一下。
The twins are so alike that I can’t tell them apart.
这对双胞胎太像了，我无法分出他们来。