虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法

2024-11-24 07:33 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:302人

虚拟语气宾语从句用法详细解析如下:

由以下谓语动词引导的宾语从句采用虚拟语气

建议:suggest、advise、propose、recommend

要求:ask, demand, require, request

命令:order、command

决定:decide

坚决主张:insist

希望、打算:desire、intend

此时宾语从句中的动词形式为:(should)+动词原形,其中should 通常可省略

经典例句:

She suggests that you (should) give up drinking.

她建议你戒酒。

(suggest后的宾语从句中,采用了虚拟语气,采用了(should)give up,即should+动词原形,should可省略)

He advised that we (should) improve our service.

他建议我们改进服务。

They demanded that we (should) leave immediately.

他们要求我们马上离开。

The coach required that you (should) cooperate with others.

教练要求你和其他人合作。

The captain ordered that we (should) stand back.

队长命令我们往后站。

He commanded that we (should) retreat at once.

他命令我们马上撤退。

She decided that you (should) be sent abroad.

她决定把你送出国。

I insist that they (should) get out of here.

我坚持要他们离开这里。

I desire that you (should) do it by yourself.

我希望你自己做这事。

She intended that the prisoners (should) be released.

她打算释放囚犯。


suggest和insist表示建议他人做某事或坚持要求他人做某事时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,正如上文所述;但若suggest表示“暗示、表明”某种情况,insist 表示“坚持认为”某种观念时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气:

She suggests that you (should) give up drinking.

她建议你戒酒。(表示建议他人做某事,用虚拟语气)

Your facial expression suggests that you are angry.

你的面部表情表明你生气了。(不表示建议他人做某事,不用虚拟语气)

I insist that they (should) get out of here.

我坚持要他们离开这里。(表示坚持要求他人做某事,用虚拟语气)

I insist that they are right.

我坚持认为他们是对的。(不表示坚持要求他人做某事,不用虚拟语气)

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