八年级上册英语同义句转换!

2024-11-23 07:50 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:1272人

八年级英语上册句型转换专项

1、If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改同义句)

If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.【答案】 runs out

【解析】 句意:如果你的钱花光了,你就不能买书了。run out of,花光,主语是人;run out,花光,主语是物,空处所在句子的主语是your money,物,应用run out;根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知,从句应是一般现在时,主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式,故动词后要加s。故填runs;out。

2、What's wrong with him? (改同义句)________ ________ ________ with him?

【答案】 What's the matter

【解析】 句意:他怎么了?原句中“What’s wrong …”是询问对方“怎么了”,同义句型有“What’s the matter with…”。故填What’s; the; matter。

3、My brother didn't answer right now.(改同义句)My brother didn't answer ____ ____.【答案】 right/at away/once

【解析】 句意:我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once,意为“立刻,马上”,与right now含义相同。故填right/at;away/once。

4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.(改同义句)The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.

【答案】 so that

【解析】 句意:这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服,用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。

5、What's the trouble with you?(改同义句)____ the ____ with you?

【答案】 What's matter

【解析】 句意:你怎么了?What's the trouble with you?意为“你怎么了?”相当于What's the matter with you?故填What's;matter。

6、I hope I can see you again.

I hope ______ ______ ______ again.

【答案】 to see you

【解析】 句意:我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句,原句为“hope +(that)从句”结构,可用“hope to do sth.”结构去替换,即hope to see you。故填to;see;you。

7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)

I need to ________ my younger sister.

【答案】 look after

【解析】 句意:我得照顾我妹妹。take care of=look after“照顾”,need在这里是实义动词,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填look after。


8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)

Kangkang wants to ________ ________ ________ Michael.

【答案】 make friends with

【解析】 句意:康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句,become a friend of=make friends with和……交朋友,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填make friends with。


9、They don′t know what they can do.

They don′t know what ________ ________.

【答案】 to do

【解析】 句意:他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量,可知,此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式to do的结构,故填to;do。

10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.

Mary ____ ____ ____ a good idea for us.

【答案】 came up with

【解析】 句意:玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。“想出”表达为think up/come up with,原句是过去时,改写后也用过去时,动词用过去式,故填came;up;with。

11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同义句)

Bruce is ________ ________ a boy.

【答案】 so clever

【解析】 句意:布鲁斯真是个聪明的男孩。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词;原句such a clever boy可替换为so clever a boy。故填so;clever。

12、I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改同义句)

I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.

【答案】 it to learn

【解析】 think it+形容词+to do sth.“认为做某事是……”;短语learn English“学英语”;it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it;to;learn。

13、Let’s think of a way to solve the problem.

Let’s ________ ________ ________ a way to solve the problem.

【答案】 come up with

【解析】 句意:让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“think of”意为“想出”,同义短语用come up with;空前有“Let”,所以come用原形。故填come;up;with。

14、They don’t know what they should do.

They don’t know what ____ ____.

【答案】 to do

【解析】 句意:他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知,what they should do 在句中作know的宾语,在英语中,也可用疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句,因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句,这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填to;do。

15、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)

They are ____ lucky ____ us.

【答案】 less than

【解析】 句意:我们比他们幸运。根据“They are ... lucky ... us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运”,“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种,表示程度词语,此处指“没有我们幸运”,用less lucky than us。故填less;than。

16、She spent two hours finishing her project.

____ ____ ____ two hours to finish her project.

【答案】 It took her

【解析】 句意:她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“... two hours to finish her project.”可知用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句式来替换原句,根据“spent”可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式took;原句主语“She”,took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It;took;her。

17、I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. (改同义句)

I ____watchTV_____I finish my lessons.

【答案】 won’t until

【解析】 句意:我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句,not...until...“直到……才”。此处是在will后加not;will not缩写成won’t;故填won’t;until。

18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?(改同义句)

Why ________ hang out with friends to lower your stress?

【答案】 don’t you

【解析】 句意:和朋友一起出去减压一下怎么样?How about+doing sth.“做某事怎么样?”相当于Why don’t+主语+动词原形+其他?表示“为什么不做……”,都是表示建议的句型,原句省略了主语you。故填don’t you。

19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.(改同义句)

After a short rest, they ________ walking to the mountains.

【答案】 kept on

【解析】 句意:休息了一会儿后,他们继续向山上走去。本题考查同义句转换。“continue doing sth=keep on doing sth”表示为“继续做某事”,分析句子可知上一句是一般过去时,可推测出此处是“kept on”,故填kept on。

20、Although he is poor, he is happy.

He is poor, ________ happy.

【答案】 but he is

【解析】 句意:虽然他很穷,但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语,转折词是“but”,主语是“he”,谓语动词是“is”,故填but he is。

21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.(改同义句)

Many students are learning exam skills ________ they can get into a good university.

【答案】 so that

【解析】 句意:许多学生都在学习考试技巧,以便考上一所好大学。 原句动词不定式结构:“to get into a good university”表示目的,可转换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。

22、It’s time for homework.(改同义句)

________ do homework.

【答案】 It’s time to

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