(一)
1. ________the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
2.It is so cold that you can't go outside________fully covered in thick clothes.
3. We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
4. Just________a single world can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
5. ________scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don't know.
6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,________ plants can spread to new places.
7. The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left ________ I could ask for their names.
8. I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens,call me up immediately.
9. It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
10. The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
答案与解析
1. 解析:句意:一旦损害造成,农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。Once/If做连词“如果”引导条件状语从句。
答案:Once/If
2. 解析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。“unless fully covered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unless you are fully covered”。
答案:unless
3. 解析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。before “在……之前”。
答案:before
4. 解析:句意:正如一个简单的单词能改变一个句子的意思一样,一个简单的句子能改变一个段落的意思。as“如,像”。
答案:as
5. 解析:句意:虽然科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多,但仍有很多东西是我们不知道的。though引导让步状语从句。
答案:Though
6. 解析:句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。
答案:so
7. 解析:句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就已经走了。根据语境可知,作者在问他们名字之前,他们已经走了,故填before。
答案:before
8. 解析:句意:我出去一会儿,万一有任何重要事情发生,立即给我打电话。根据句意可知设空处为一种假设的情况,所以填in case“万一”。
答案:In case
9. 解析:句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我起来看足球赛。根据语境可知,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填when。
答案:when
10. 解析:句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。根据句意填before。
答案:before
(二)
1.Allow children space to voice their opinions even________they are different from yours.
2.As young men,we should learn to stand up________we fell.
3.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing,______ it can pursue politics,science,art and religion.
4.He hasn't got any hobbies—________you call watching TV a hobby.
5.Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do________ it is raining is to let it rain.
答案与解析
1. 解析:句意:即使孩子们的观点与你的不同,也要给孩子表达他们观点的自由空间。even if/though“即使”。
答案:if/though
2. 解析:句意:作为年轻人,我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。本题考查地点状语从句。“________we fell”说明stand up这一动作的地点,故答案为where。引导地点状语从句。
答案:where
3. 解析:句意:在追求政治、科学、艺术和宗教之前,人类必须首先要吃喝,有地方住,有衣服穿。before“在……之前”。
答案:before
4. 解析:句意:他没有任何爱好——除非你把看电视也叫做爱好。unless“除非”。
答案:unless
5. 解析:句意:妈妈总是提醒我:下雨时,人所能做的就是由它下吧。when/while“当……的时候”。
答案:when/while