little和a little，few和a few的区别，都是什么意思？怎么区分？后面加什么？
little: 用于不可数名词前，表达“很少的、几乎没有”的意思。通常用在否定句或疑问句中，表示不满足的情况或询问数量。例如："Is there any milk left?" "Just a little."
a little: 也用于不可数名词前，但表达“一点儿、少量”的积极意义。用在肯定句中，表示虽然不多，但是有一些。例如："I have a little money, we can buy something."
few: 用于可数名词的复数形式前，表示“很少的、几乎没有”。通常用在否定句或疑问句中，表示不满足的情况或询问数量。例如："He has few friends here, so he feels lonely."
a few: 用于可数名词的复数形式前，表示“一些、几个”的积极意义。用在肯定句中，表示虽然不多，但是有一些。例如："I have a few books, you can borrow one."
总的来说，“little”和“few”通常用于表示不满足的情况或询问数量，而“a little”和“a few”则用于表示有一些，虽然不多，但是足够的情况。
little和a little，few和a few使用场景例句，怎么用？
little: "I'm sorry, but we have little time left for this project." (对不起，但我们剩下的时间不多了。)
a little: "Don't worry, take a deep breath and relax. You have a little more time to finish the test." (别担心，深呼吸，放松。你还有一点时间完成测试。)
few: "He's new in town and has few friends, so he often feels isolated." (他刚搬到这个城市，没几个朋友，所以他经常感到孤立。)
a few: "I've read a few pages of the book, and it seems really interesting." (我已经读了这本书的几页，它看起来真的很有趣。)
练习题
I have _______ friends in this city, so I feel quite lonely.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
There is only _______ milk left in the fridge, we need to buy some more.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
He is so popular in his class because he has _______ friends.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
Although she's just a beginner, she knows _______ about gardening.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案
A. few
C. little
B. a few
D. a little
little和a little，few和a few 用法之常见错误
little 和 a little: 可能会混淆“little”和“a little”的使用。需要注意“little”通常用在不太满意的情境下，而“a little”表示虽然数量不多，但是有一些，是肯定的。
few 和 a few: 同样，可能会混淆“few”和“a few”的使用。“few”通常用在不太满意的情境下，表示数量很少，而“a few”表示有一些，是肯定的。
可数与不可数名词: “little”和“a little”用于不可数名词前，而“few”和“a few”用于可数名词的复数形式前。需要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词。