能否恰当运用较复杂结构或高级句式是考生是否具备较强的语言运用能力的重要标准。因此，有一定基础的考生应当学会运用较复杂结构或高级句式。高考中常用复杂结构或高级句式，归纳起来，就以下十类：
增分高级句式一：运用平行结构
运用并列连词：not only…, but also… (不但……而且……)和列举词语：for one thing, … (and) for another… (一来……二来……)：
1.Oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but also they play a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 海洋不仅给我们提供丰富资源，而且在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥重要作用。(2022年全国甲卷)
2.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个上太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015年安徽卷)
3.They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. 它们不仅带给我们欢乐和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。(2014年浙江卷)
4.For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. 一方面，它们有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。另一方面，它们可以丰富我的生活，给我带来很多乐趣。 (2012年江西卷)
增分高级句式二：运用祈使句
1.First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 首先，想尽千方百计迎战全球变暖，这对海洋生物构成严重威胁。(2022年全国甲卷)
2.Firstly, make sure to arrive on time, or a bit earlier. 首先，确保准时到达，或者早一点到达。(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
3.But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead. 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
4.Well, relax and enjoy your visit. 好吧，放轻松，好好享受你的拜访。(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
5.Let’s meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again. 让我们星期二下午两点在我学校附近的咖啡店见面。(2017年全国Ⅰ卷)
6.Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.请在附件中找到我的求职信和简历。 (2016年全国Ⅰ卷)
7.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见。如果不方便，告诉我什么时候最适合你。 (2016年全国Ⅲ卷)
增分高级句式三：运用状语从句
1.It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. 自从“Talk and Talk”创立以来已经十年了。(时间状语从句) (2022年新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
2.If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. 如果这个周六你有空的话，我和Talk and Talk 全体人员等待你的到来。(条件状语从句) (2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
3.If you ask me what my favorite column is, I would definitely say it’s the “Success Stories of World-famous People” section. 如果你问我最喜爱的栏目是什么，我肯定会说是 “名人成功故事”版块。(条件状语从句) (2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
4.If you’d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. 如果你想带礼物，水果通常是个不错的选择。(条件状语从句) (2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
5.I’ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. 在我们讨论所选诗歌之前，我会帮助你们阅读和理解它们。(时间状语从句) (2017年全国Ⅰ卷)
6.If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place. 如果你能来，我去你家接你。(条件状语从句) (2017年11月浙江卷)
7.We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. 我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选书。(目的状语从句) (2016年全国Ⅲ卷)
8.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 你可以写任何相关的东西，只要是有趣的和有用的。(条件状语从句) (2015年全国Ⅰ卷)
9.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking. 我们可以每天晚上通过视频聊天互相交流，用英语聊半个小时，用中文聊半个小时，这样我们就可以提高我们的口语水平。(目的状语从句) (2015年四川卷)
10.Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第二，到户外和朋友一起玩团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法。(原因状语从句) (2014年安徽卷)
11.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常，无论我们有多远或有多忙，我们都会回家庆祝。(让步状语从句)(2013年辽宁卷)
增分高级句式四：运用定语从句
（1）限制性定语从句：
1.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. 很容易看到选择听英文歌曲和看英文电影的学生比例分别是65%和50%。 (2022年全国乙卷)
2.Talk and Talk is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Talk and Talk是个很棒的节目，你可以在这里和你的学生分享你的想法。 (2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
3.We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. 我们首先挑选颜色最鲜艳的，然后是成熟柔软的。(2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
4.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 任何有兴趣的学生都可以参加。(2016年全国Ⅱ卷)
5.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 即使是那些过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也对这门学科感兴趣了。(2012年辽宁卷)
（2）由which引导的非限制性定语从句：
6.World Oceans Day was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem. 设立世界海洋日目的是提高海洋保护意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。 (2022年全国甲卷)
7.My favourite column is the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper, which mainly carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 我最喜爱的栏目是我们报纸中的“外国文化”版块，该板块主要刊登外国朋友写的关于他们本国文化的文章。(2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
8.Equally attractive is the “Success Stories of World-famous People” section, which helps me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 同样吸引人的是 “名人成功故事”版块，这个版块帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，使世界变得更美好。(2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
9.Our school is planning to hold a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese cultures, which will be
posted/presented/displayed on the English website. 我们学校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，班会将在英文网站上展示。(2021年全国甲卷)
10.Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 上周日，一场非凡的越野跑比赛，几乎吸引了我校所有师生的目光。 (2020年新高考全国卷)
11.I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. 我打算帮你学习一些唐诗，唐诗是中华文明的重要组成部分。(2017年全国Ⅰ卷)
12.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. 我们还会一起唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏，希望这能让他们开心。(2015年全国Ⅱ卷)
（3）as引导的非限制性定语从句：一般放句首：
13.As you know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people. 如你所知，中国人非常喜欢中国结。(2013年全国Ⅱ卷)
14.As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. 众所周知，随着人民生活水平的提高，汽车已成为一种流行的交通工具。(2011年江西卷)
（4）“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句：
15.I’d like to express my thanks to you for your work hard, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life. 我想对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢，因为你们的辛勤工作，苏林和她的父母过着幸福健康的生活。(2008年全国Ⅰ卷)
（5）关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句：
16.Since sports are important for students’ health, our school has built a large playground and a gym where there are all kinds of sports equipment. 由于体育运动对学生的健康很重要，我们学校建了一个大操场和一个健身房，里面有各种各样的运动器材。(2018年全国Ⅲ卷) 注：since引导原因状语从句。
增分高级句式五：运用名词性从句
1.The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. 海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样（重要）。（A is to B what C is to D）(2022年全国甲卷)
2.It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts to protect oceans can we have a bright future. 我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。（同位语从句）(2022年全国甲卷)
3.I suggest that Youth carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular. 我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句) (2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
4.There is no doubt that online learning has has many advantages over the traditional learning method. 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句) (2021年全国乙卷)
5.I’m writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer. 我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句) (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)
6.I’m pleased to know that you’re going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句) (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)
7.I know you play the guitar and sing very well. 我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句) (2019年全国Ⅲ卷)
8.I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun. 我相信你会玩得很开心的。(宾语从句) (2019年全国Ⅲ卷)
9.But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead. 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(宾语从句) (2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
10.I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school’s sports activities. 我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句) (2018年全国Ⅲ卷)
11.I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 很抱歉周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。(宾语从句) (2016年全国Ⅲ卷)
12.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. 如果我能采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为宇航员的，以及他是如何被训练的。(宾语从句) (2015年安徽卷)
13.I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. 不知道你能不能帮我卖一些中国结。(宾语从句) (2013年全国Ⅱ卷)
14.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. 我们最喜欢的是一起享受满月的时光。（主语从句）(2013年辽宁卷)
15.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 儿童是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望，这是当今社会普遍存在的现象。（同位语从句）(2012年福建卷)
16.The two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我学习中的两个主要问题是我觉得背单词很困难，而且我说英语时经常感到紧张。（表语从句）(2012年四川卷)
增分高级句式六：运用倒装句式
1.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅提供丰富食物，还能保持生态平衡。(2022年全国甲卷)
2.Only in this way can we make good use of this new method of learning. 只有这样，我们才能充分利用这种新的学习方法。(2021年全国乙卷)
3.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive. 此次活动受到高度评价，不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，也让我们更有凝聚力。(2020年新高考全国卷)
4.Not only would l be able to experience fruit picking, but l could also feast on the sweetness! 我不仅可以体验摘水果，还可以享受甜美的食物！ (2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
5.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. 它不仅让我们接近大自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。(2013年江西卷)
6.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.虽然我很累，但我从来没有这么开心过。(2013年陕西卷)
增分高级句式七：运用强调句型
1.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 是他勇敢的内心和坚强的意志力最终让这件事发生了。(2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
2.In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my senior high school. 在我的记忆中，正是Youth(校英文报)陪伴我度过了我的高中。(2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
3.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 我们创造了一种和谐的气氛，就是出于真诚和忠诚。(2014年江西卷)
4.It is overprotection and too much care that affect the children’s healthy development. 正是过度的保护和过多的关心影响了孩子的健康发展。(2012年福建卷)
5.My Experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你得到了什么，而是你如何利用它。(2012年陕西卷)
增分高级句式八：运用被动句型
1.June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 2009年联合国正式把6月8日命名为“世界海洋日”。 (2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)
2.We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. 我们被美丽的景色所吸引。 (2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
3.The festival has been a great tradition of our school for over 20 years, and this year it will be held from 12th to 14th September. 20多年来，音乐节一直是我们学校的传统，今年将在9月12日到14日举行。(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)
4.A concert will be put on by students on the evening of 14th September. 9月14日晚，学生们将举办一场音乐会。(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)
5.It’s great to hear you' re invited to a Chinese friend’ s home. 很高兴听到你被邀请去一个中国朋友家。(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
6.Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，规矩一点。(2011年浙江卷)
7.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. 服务费用将在面谈时讨论。(2010年辽宁卷)
增分高级句式九：运用非谓语动词
1.World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 世界海洋日，设在6月8日，旨在提高海燕保护意识。 (2022年全国甲卷)
2.However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. 然而，选择读英文书籍和访问英文网站的学生只占18%和12%。(2022年全国乙卷)
3.Knowing that you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to ask you for some advice. 得知你对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，我写信是向你寻求一些建议。 (2021年全国甲卷)
4.To become a more efficient learner, we should balance the time of study online and in reality. 为了成为一名更高效率的(efficient)学习者，我们应该平衡在线学习和现实学习的时间。 (2021年全国乙卷)
5.Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 上周末，由学生会组织的一群志愿者前往希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。(2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
6.I’m writing to invite you to the Golden Autumn Music Festival of our school. 我写信邀请你参加我们学校的金秋音乐节。(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)
7.At the dinner table, it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating. 在餐桌上，等待家里的老人开始吃饭是合理的。(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)
8.I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. 我写信邀请你来我家，庆祝1月19日的春节。(2017年11月浙江卷)
10.I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我很自豪。 (2016年北京卷)
11.Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. 得知你们组织这次活动在全世界分享书籍，我写信申请的原因很简单：我热爱阅读，并且我拥有大量书籍。 (2015年重庆卷达）注：that引导同位语从句。
12.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. (杂志)里面刊登的是外国朋友写的关于本国文化的文章。(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)
13.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. 我写这封信是想邀请您担任6月1日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(2010年新课标Ⅰ卷)
14.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. 沐浴在阳光下，我们欢呼雀跃。(2013年江西卷)
增分高级句式十：运用with等介词短语
1.Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 现在随着智能手机和电脑日益普及，越来越多学生选择在课外用多种方式学习英语。 (2022年全国乙卷)
2.Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement.每一位跑者都拼尽全力完成了任务，同学们一路上给予他们必要的帮助和鼓励。 (2020年新高考全国卷)
3.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 我相信在你们的努力下，你们会在这里过上丰富多彩的生活。(2014年江西卷)
4.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮升上天空，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。(2013年辽宁卷)
5.With the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. 随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的方便。(2011年江西卷)
6.With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. 有这样一个笔友，我希望能和她分享我们的旅行经历，照顾宠物，或者其他我们共同的东西。(2007年全国Ⅰ卷)
学以致用：根据提示翻译下列各句
1.(2017年全国Ⅰ卷)为了方便起见，我建议你先学习一下唐朝的知识。（不定式作目的状语）
1. (2017年全国Ⅰ卷)To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.
2.(2015年北京卷)希望今年夏天能在训练营见到你。（祈使句）
2. (2015年北京卷)Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
3.(2013年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想告诉你，我叔叔李明要去你住的城市开会。（where引导定语从句）
3. (2013年全国Ⅰ卷)I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend a meeting.
4.(2013年全国Ⅰ卷)只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能在我们希望完成的事情上有所作为。（only倒装句）
4.(2012年江苏卷)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
5. (2012年江西卷)我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是那些著名作家的作品。（what引导的主语从句）