知识点11.
I’ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量
(1)measure...by...用……衡量…… be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量 (2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make...to one’s measure根据某人的尺寸做…… 注意：measure表示“测量长、高或宽时”是连系动词，无被动语态。 |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Measures should be taken ____________ (forbid) killing and eating wild animals.
②My mother made me a pair of trousers ____________my own measure.
③The pond ____________ (measure) about 2 metres across.
④The government ________________________ the shortage of food.
政府已采取了一些措施来解决粮食短缺问题。
知识点12.
However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱
(1)escape from从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth.逃避(做)某事 sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘 (2)a narrow escape九死一生 |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①That was ____________ narrow escape all right when our car turned over!
②Fortunately，he escaped ____________ the burning house without being injured.
③Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but ________________________.
昨天，我遇到了我以前的同学，但是我想不起来他的名字了。
知识点13.
As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)be of benefit to...对……有益的 for the benefit of...为了……的利益 (2)benefit from...从……中受益 benefit sb.使某人获益 (3)beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to...对……有益 |
[单句语法填空/句型转换]
①It is said that the company has benefited a lot ____________ the new policy.
②Learning a foreign language is ____________ great benefit to us students.
③It is known to us that cycling is very beneficial to human health.
→It is known to us that cycling ________________________ human health.
④The new teacher’s teaching methods will benefit many students.
→Many students will ________________________ the new teacher’s teaching methods.
知识点14
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
(1)recognize one’s voice辨别出某人的声音 recognize sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/某物是…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… (2)recognition n．承认；认出 beyond recognition认不出来 |
[单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作]
①After 25 years，the town centre had changed beyond ____________ (recognize)．
②The moment I answered the phone，________________________.
我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
③ ________________________________________________
这部电影被认为是一部很成功的电影。
知识点15
Here，friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved！
take on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用
take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take over接收，接管，取代 take in吸收；理解；欺骗 take up从事；占据；继续 |
[用take短语完成句子]
①I know how busy you must be and I won’t ____________ much of your time.
②After the heavy rain，the old village ____________ a new look.
③He has to ____________ the company when his father retires.
知识点16
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
it 作形式宾语
(1)句中it作find 的形式宾语，不定式短语 to recognize other people’s weaknesses作真正的宾语，形容词easier作宾补。 (2)句型基本结构是：主语＋谓语＋it 作形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。 (3)常用于以上结构的动词有make，feel，think，find，consider等。 (4)宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词，真正的宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。 |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The heavy rain makes it impossible for me ____________ (reach) my office on time.
②He thinks it of great importance ____________ he should make efforts to improve his English.
③The boy ________________________ his hobbies and his schoolwork.
这个男孩发现很难平衡他的爱好和他的功课。
④I ________________________ foreigners in English.
我发现用英语和外国人交谈很有趣。
知识点17
I must respect and support the choices he makes.
respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视
(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 (2)have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人表达敬意；问候某人 (3)respectable adj.可敬的，体面的 |
①The person I ____________ most is my mother.
我最尊敬的人是我的母亲。
②Please send my ____________ (respect) to your parents.
请向你的父母致以我的敬意。
③There are many ____________ (respect) people around us.
我们周围有许多值得尊敬的人。
知识点18
However，when we seek to be alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找
seek to do sth.试图做某事；努力做某事 seek for/after找寻；寻求 |
①All of us are ____________ happiness while few of us know what is happiness.
我们都在寻求幸福，而我们中很少有人知道什么是幸福。
②I sought ____________ (persuade) my father to stop smoking，but failed.
我试图说服我父亲戒烟，但失败了。
知识点19
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy，sadness，success and failure.
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障
(1)a failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事 (2)fail to do sth.没能做某事，未能成功 fail (in sth.)失败，没有通过 |
①As is known to all，____________ is the mother of success.
众所周知，失败是成功之母。
②The man has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is ____________ failure.
这个人在事业上取得了很大的成功，但作为一个父亲，他是一个失败者。
③Unfortunately，he failed ____________ (pass) the entrance examination.
不幸的是，他未能通过入学考试。
④I failed ____________ my attempt to persuade her.
我未能说服她。
知识点20
They admired each other and quickly became friends.
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
(1)admire...for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕…… (2)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 (3)admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 in/with admiration钦佩地 |
①The teacher is respected and ____________ for his new teaching methods and achievements.
这位老师因其新的教学方法和取得的成就而受到尊重和钦佩。
②Her devotion to her work is ____________(admire)．
她对工作的献身精神令人钦佩。
③I’d like to express my ____________(admire) for the bravery of the firefighters.
我想表达我对英勇的消防员们的钦佩。