知识点01
Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
sight n．视野；视力；看见
out of (one’s) sight脱离(某人的)视线 in sight看得见 lose sight of看不见 catch sight of看见 come into sight进入视野 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of...一看见…… |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①After we walked for a long time，a village was ____________ sight finally.
②The children jumped with joy ____________ the sight of their Christmas gifts.
③The moment we reached the small island，amazing natural scenery .Half an hour later，
we ____________ the land.
我们刚一登上小岛，令人惊叹的自然风光便映入眼帘。 半个小时后，我们看不见陆地了。
知识点2
Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.
judge vt.& vi.评价；(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员
(1)judge...by/from...根据……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断 judging by/from...从……来判断 (2)judg(e)ment n．判断力；意见，看法 in one’s judg(e)ment在某人看来 |
[单句语法填空/单句写作]
①Your speech was heard by a group of five ____________ (judge)．
②____________ (judge) from what he did，he must be an honest man.
③____________________________________________________________.
我们不应该以貌取人。
知识点3
Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology＝owe an apology to sb.应向某人道歉 |
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①The boy wrote a letter to his neighbour and apologized _______ playing the piano loudly at night.
②她应该为她的不得体行为向她的朋友道歉。
→She should ________________________ for her bad behaviour.(apologize)
→She should ________________________________ for her bad behaviour.(apology)
知识点4
In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in that/this case在那种/这种情况下 in case (of) 万一，以防 in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 |
[用与case有关的短语填空/句式升级]
①The doctor gave his phone number to the patients ____________ they needed his help.
②There is no simple answer， ____________ in science.
③You should in no case miss the opportunity to go to university for further study.
→ ________________________ miss the opportunity to go to university for further study.(用部分倒装升级)
知识点5
However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it’s time to rethink your relationship.
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受
(1)suffer from遭受；忍受；患……病 suffer后常跟 (2)suffering n．痛苦；苦难(常用pl.) (3)sufferer n．患病者；受难者 |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Sadly，my grandpa suffered ____________ heart attack.
②All the neighbours’ help brought an end to the ____________ (suffer) of the family.
③If a neighbor __________(suffer) an illness，we should offer to do the grocery shopping.
④The fact is that ____________________________________.
事实是，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。
知识点6.
Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
whether还可以引导名词性从句，译为“是否”。 whether常和or或or not连用，whether...or not意为“是否……” |
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Whether you like it ___________ not，you’ll have to pay for it.
②You should praise his effort regardless of ____________ he succeeds or fails.
③________________________，you should keep the campus clean.
无论你是学生还是老师，都应该保持校园清洁。
知识点7.
When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
make it 能够出席(或到场)；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关
[一词多义/完成句子]
①The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make it. ____________
②He didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter. ____________
③I thought Grandpa was too old to climb onto the top of the hill，but he made it. ____________
④You will ____________ if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
如果你不灰心，继续努力，你会成功的。
知识点8
Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.
recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(1)recover from从……中恢复过来 recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来 (2)recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 |
①Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally ____________ it.
尽管他在车祸中受了重伤，但最后他康复了。
②After recovering ____________ his illness，he was advised to eat more vegetables and less meat.
病愈后，他被建议多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。
③I got a bad cold but I recovered ____________ (I) a week later.
我得了重感冒，但一周后我就康复了。
④To his mother’s relief，the boy made a full ____________ (recover) after the operation.
令他母亲欣慰的是，男孩在手术后完全康复。
知识点9.
Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
behaviour n．行为，举止；态度
behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 |
①The waiter apologized for his bad ____________ towards the customers.
这个服务员为他对顾客的不得体行为而道歉。
②I want you two to behave ____________(you) while I’m away.
我要你们两个在我不在的时候好好表现。
③She is very satisfied with her son’s good ____________(behave)．
她对儿子的良好表现非常满意。
知识点10
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
count on 依赖，依靠，指望
(1)count v．数数；重要；看作；认为 n．数量；计数 (2)count on/upon(＝rely/depend on/upon)依靠，依赖 count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 count on it that...指望……(其中it 为形式宾语，that 从句为真正的宾语) |
[一词多义/完成句子]
①The woman is counting the coins on the table. ____________
②I count him as one of my best friends. ____________
③Hurry up！Every minute now counts. ____________
④You may ___________________ the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以指望这项工作将提前完成。