Unit2Natural Disasters
知识点10
The moment the shaking stopped，Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
摇晃刚一停止，布朗老师就觉察到这是全班学生逃离的最佳时刻。
※the moment……一……就……，在句中引导时间状语从句。 ※“一……就……”的表达方式有： (1)由as soon as，immediately，instantly，directly，the (2)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...句型，其中主句用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。当hardly，no sooner置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语之前。 (3)on/upon＋名词/v.ing形式。 |
(1)________________I closed my eyes，I fell asleep.
我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
(2)________________the boy saw his mother，he ran away.
小男孩一看见他妈妈就跑开了。
(3)On/Upon ________________(arrive) at the station，he called me up.
他一到车站就给我打了电话。
(4)Hardly had we begun the climb ________________the snow began to come down.
我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。
知识点11
As you can imagine，it was a bit of a shock.
正如你能想象的，有点令人震惊。
shock n．震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊；使气愤
※shocked adj.感到震惊的 be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that...对……感到震惊 ※shocking adj.令人震惊的 |
(1)The news of the disaster occurring there ________ the whole nation.
那里发生灾害的消息让全国人民感到震惊。
(2)Jones was ________(shock) when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated.
当她说真的不介意被欺骗时，琼斯非常震惊。
(3)I was shocked ________(hear) his reaction on the disaster.
听到他对这场灾难的反应，我很震惊。
(4)The ending of this play is very ________(shock)．
这出戏的结局真令人震惊。
[一句多译]
(5)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。
①The news made ________________________.
②The people at the meeting ________________________.
知识点12
The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me，but I was quite frightened during the power failure.
狂风暴雨没有吓坏我，但是我在停电期间很害怕。
scare vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓
※scare...away/off把……吓跑 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 ※scared adj.害怕的，吓坏了的 (be) scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 ※scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 |
(1)Sometimes loud noises like these will________ bears ________.
有时候这样大的噪音会把熊吓跑。
(2)Some parents try to scare their children________ working hard.
有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子们努力学习。
(3)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too ________(scare)．
所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家，尽量地不去害怕。
(4)She was scared ________(shout) at the person damaging her house.
她不敢冲这个破坏她家房子的人大喊。
(5)They have Halloween parties and watch ________(scare) movies.
他们举行万圣节聚会，观看恐怖电影。
[高级表达]
(6)As she was scared to death，she didn’t walk out of the room.(用非谓语动词改写)
________，she didn’t walk out of the room.
power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
※in power当权 come to power上台 beyond one’s power某人力所不能及 ※powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 |
(7)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the ________of technology to change lives.
农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。
(8)How long has the party been ________so far?
到目前为止，这个政党当权多长时间了？
(9)Could you tell me when the man ________?
你能告诉我这个人是什么时候上台的吗？
(10)It’s really ________my power to keep my head in that situation.
我这次真的没有能力在那种情况下保持冷静。
(11)The official is the most ________(power) man in this county.
那位官员7.是这个县里权力最大的人。
[易混辨析] strength，force，power，energy
※strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。
※force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。
※power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。还可指动力、电力。
※energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。
[选词填空] strength，force，power，energy
(12)We should devote our ________to the career.
(13)He had hardly enough________ left to move his feet.
(14)He took the money from me by ________.
(15)I’m sure that the young man has the________ to deal with the problem.
知识点13
Were you afraid of running out of supplies？
你害怕把补给用完吗？
run out of用完；耗尽
use up 用光，是及物动词短语 run out用光，是不及物动词短语(不能用于被动语态) give out用光，是不及物动词短语(不能用于被动语态) |
(1)I am ________petrol.I must find a gas station before it ________.
我的汽油快用完了，我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。
(2)Time is ________for the workers trapped in the disaster.
＝The workers trapped in the disaster are ________time.
对于被困在灾难中的工人们来说，时间快用完了。
supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供
※in short supply缺少 relief supplies救援物资 ※supply sth.to sb.(＝supply sb.with sth.)提供给某人某物 |
(3)The falling leaves provide a good________ of nutrients to the soil.
落叶给土壤提供了很好的养料。
(4)Food is likely to be________ until the strike is over.
在罢工结束之前食物可能会一直供应不足。
(5)It is said that they supplied that organization ________weapons.
据说，他们给那个组织提供了武器。
[高级表达]
(6)I’d like to thank the resident who has supplied help to me.(用非谓语动词改写)
I’d like to thank the resident ________.
知识点14
Luckily，many people came to help，donating food and clothes to charities.
幸运的是，很多人来帮忙，向慈善组织捐赠食物和衣服。
donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)
※donate sth.to...向……捐赠某物
※donation n．捐赠；捐赠物；捐款
(1)Volunteers came with carloads of________ clothing and toys.
志愿者们带着一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具来了。
(2) ________(donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.
来自数百人的捐赠开始大量到来。
[一句多译]
(3)这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。
①The old man ________the local school.(donate v．)
②The old man ________the local school.(donation n．)