主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
1、主语+及物动词 + 宾语+ 名词
后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有call, name, make, choose, think等
We made Tom our monitor.我们选汤姆为我们班长。
They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I consider them my good friends. 我视他们为我的好朋友。
注意：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。
They elected John chairman of the committee.他们选约翰为委员会主席。
2、主语+及物动词 + 宾语+ 形容词
后跟形容词做宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。
It’s very hot here． We’d better keep the windows open．
这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。
We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
我们应该保持教室干净而整洁。
We find the map very useful．我们发现这张地图非常有用。
The news made every one of us very happy.
这个消息使我们每个人都很高兴。
3、主语+及物动词 + 宾语+ 副词
Don`t leave me behind. 别把我落下。
I won`t let you down. 我不会让你失望的。
Who will drive me home? 谁开车把我送回家？
4、主语+及物动词 + 宾语+ 介词短语
He found himself in the hospital．
Please make yourself at home. 请不要拘谨。
She always keeps everything in good order. 她总是把一切都收拾得井然有序。
5、主语+及物动词 + 宾语+ 动词不定式
动词不定式做宾语补足语有以下三种情况：
(1)后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有 ：
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等。
Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.她的成功鼓励我尝试做同样的事。
What would you advise me to do?你想要我做些什么?
(2) 后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为：
“一感(feel)”、“二听(listen to, hear)”、“三让(let, make, have)”、“四看(look at, see, watch, notice)”。例如：
I often hear her sing in the next room． 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
We heard someone knock at the door．我们听到有人敲门。
We saw the boy play on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见这男孩在操场玩耍。
注意：上述感官动词和使役动词在被动语态中须加to。其中have和let一般不用被动语态，其他动词可用于被动语态。
They were observed to enter the bank.有人看见他们进入银行。
She was heard to sing an English song that day.那天听到她唱了一首英文歌曲。
Tom was made to stand in class．汤姆在课上被老师罚站。
A young man was seen to go in and take something out．有人看到有一年轻人进去过，出来时拿着什么东西。
(3)help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如：
My English teacher often helps me(to) study English．我的英语老师经常帮我学习英语。
Body language helps you (to) communicate with foreigners.身势语有助于你同外国人交流。
I got him to help me when I moved the furniture.我搬家具时，找他来帮忙。
My English teacher often helps me(to) study English．我的英语老师经常帮我学习英语。
Body language helps you (to) communicate with foreigners.身势语有助于你同外国人交流。
I got him to help me when I moved the furniture.我搬家具时，找他来帮忙。
6、主语+及物动词 + 宾语+ 现在分词
现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或反复进行的动作。
常用的动词有：
feel, listen (to), observe, smell, look (at) see, watch, hear, notice, sense, keep, catch, find, leave, show, get, like, start, discover, imagine, send等。
He had us laughing all through the meal．整顿饭期间他让我们笑个不停。
We often see musicians performing in the streets.我们经常看到音乐家在街上演奏。
We found a man lying on the ground． 我们发现一个男人躺在地上。
I listened to him talking to someone in a low voice in his room.我听着他在房间里和一个人低声谈话。
I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有什么东西烧着了。
7、主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词
过去分词作宾语补足语。用于本句型的及物动词有两类：
① have, get (表示请/叫/让某人做某事，遭遇到某事，完成某事)
② hear, make, see, find, want, need (表示宾语是分词动作的承受者)等。
I’ll have my haircut this afternoon.今天下午我要去理发。
I must get my bike repaired.我得去修理我的自行车。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
秦始皇把所有的城墙都连起来了。
He had his fruit stolen before he had a chance to pick it.
他树上的果子还没来得及摘就被人偷掉了。
He soon made himself understood.他立刻把自己的意思讲明白了。
I’ve found all the bottles filled up with mineral water.我发现所有的瓶子都装满了矿泉水。
8、主语 + vt. + it +adj./n. + (for sb.) to do sth.
在本句型中，动词不定式作宾语, 而在宾语后还有宾语补足语，这时必须将动词不定式放在句尾，而在宾语的位置上用形式宾语it。用于该句型的及物动词有：find, consider, think, believe, feel, take等。
We consider it quite necessary to look into the case.
我们认为深入调查这个案子是十分必要的。
People felt it impossible for man to fly into the outer space about a hundred years ago.
百年以前人们觉得人不可能飞入太空。
I don’t think it wise for him to choose such a difficult subject.
我不认为他选择这样难的学科是明智的。
9、主语 + vt. + it +adj./n. + that-clause.
在本句型中，that从句作宾语，而在宾语后还有宾语补足语，这时必须将宾语从句放在句尾， 而在宾语的位置上用形式宾语it。用于该句型的及物动词有：find, consider, think, believe, feel, take, make等。
I think it a shame that I made such a foolish mistake.
我觉得我犯了这么愚蠢的错误是很惭愧。
All this made it possible that he succeeded in carrying out the experiment.
所有一切使他成功地进行了实验成为可能。
I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.
我认为他每天晚上都出去散步是很奇怪的。
We all thought it a pity that he should have left so soon.
我们都认为他这样快就离开了是个遗憾。