【经典必背】
Everything must have a beginning. 凡事都有起源。
【课文原句】
I'm tired and have a lot of headaches. 我很累并且头疼得厉害。
I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. 这些天我非常不开心因为我在新学校遇到些问题。
— You don't look well. What's wrong with you? 你看起来身体不是很好,你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
【基础知识】
1. 类似的由have构成的表示生病的词组有:have a cold(患)感冒;have a stomachache(患)胃痛;have a backache/sore back 背痛;have a sore throat(患)喉咙痛;have a fever 发烧,发热;have a headache 头痛;have a cough 咳嗽。有时也可以用get+a/an+疾病名。
I have a sore throat, I think I should have some hot water with honey. 我患了喉咙痛,我想我应该喝点加蜂蜜的开水。
I'm not feeling well, I have a cough我感觉不舒服,我咳嗽。
2. have a headache词组必须有a,但suffer fro m(a) headache里的a可有可无。liable to headache(容易患头痛)比liable to a headache常用。还可以用have a lot of headaches表示“头痛得厉害”。
My grandfather is nearly 80 years old, he has a lot of backaches. 我爷爷已经年近八旬,他经常背痛。
3.“have+a+疾病名”还可以用“have got+a+疾病名”表达,如:have got a cold, have got a headache, have got a fever等。
I have got a cold. 我感冒了。
Jim is upstairs, he has got a fever. 吉姆在楼上,他发烧了。
4. 在表达某些疾病时,have中间不用a,如:have/get flu 得流感;have/get measles 患麻疹;have/get mumps 得腮腺炎等。
Susan has mumps, so we must call the doctor. 苏珊得了腮腺炎,我们必须请医生。
Jimmy has measles, so we must call the doctor. 吉米得了麻疹,我们必须请医生。
5. 另外,常见的一些疾病表达方式有:have/get a heart disease 患心脏病;have/get a disease of the nervous system 患有神经系统的疾病。除了用have/get+a+疾病名(ache)表示“患了……病”外,还可以用have/get+a+sore+身体部位或have/get+a+pain+in+身体部位。ache指持续的疼痛;sore指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼;pain指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。
I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
He has a sore throat from a cold. 他因感冒而引起喉咙痛。
The boy has a pain in his arm. 那个男孩胳膊疼痛。
6.“I have a headache.”同时也可以表达为“My head hurts.”。