复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个非常重要的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等,许多时候也可以作定语；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。主要结构形式如下：
(1) with+宾语+现在分词
With the Spring Festival approaching, all the people are bursting with joy. 随着春节的到来，所有的人都喜气洋洋。
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到了皇宫。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了。
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
With the teacher standing beside, she felt a bit uneasy.
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
The old man often takes a walk after supper with his cat following him.
这个老人饭后经常带着他的猫散步。
With the kind girl leading us, we had no difficulty finding the library.
有那个善良的女孩带领我们，我们毫不费劲地找到了图书馆。
We reached the village easily with the boy leading the way.有男孩引路，我们很容易就到达了那个村庄。
With his classmates cheering for him , he became the first to get to the finishing line.在同学们的欢呼声中，他第一个到达终点。
With tears rolling down her cheeks, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude to the stranger. 满含热泪，她向这位陌生人表达了由衷的谢意。
(2) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他常开着窗睡觉。
Don't speak with your mouth full.
不要满嘴巴食物说话。
He stared at me with his mouth open.
她张着嘴，凝视着我。
With the door and windows open, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school.
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
She sat beside the window, with her face pale. 她坐在窗边，脸色苍白。
He went out in a hurry, with the door open. 他急匆匆地出去了，门开着。
With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
由于儿子如此令人失望，老人感到恨不快乐。
With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study.
由于父亲太出名了，儿子不想读书了。
(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.
这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
He stood with his hand in his pocket.
他站着，一只手插在衣袋里。
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 心理忐忑不安，我深深地吸了一口气。
With a book in his hand, the teacher entered the classroom. 手里拿着一本书，老师进了教室。
Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth.（with复合结构）=Vincent sat at the desk,pen in mouth.(独立主格结构)
文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。
(4) with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着头站在老师面前。
A boy stood outside the classroom, with his head down. 一个男孩站在教室外面，低着头。
With the meeting over, all the students went back to the classroom. 会议结束了，所有的学生回了教室。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
他和衣躺在床上。
With Mary away John felt miserable.
由于玛丽走了，约翰感觉很悲哀。
She sat with the light on throughout night.
她开着灯坐了一个通宵。
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
With his parents away, Tom becomes naughtier.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气了。
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
父亲在前，小男孩在后走着。
(5) with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash.
要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
With her to go with us, we’re sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
With the majority of attempts to climb Komalanga resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy we feel safe.
有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
Without one to talk to she felt blue/upset.
由于没有可以聊天的人，她感觉郁闷。
With no one to turn to in such a difficult situation, she felt very helpless.
在这样困难的情况下没有人求助，她感到很无助。
With so much work to do, he won’t have time to go shopping today.
这么多作业要做，他今天没有时间去购物。
(6) with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With his hair cut, he looks much younger.
理了头发，他显得年轻多了。
With his homework done, Peter went out to play.
作业做好了，彼特出去玩了。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
All the day he worked with the door closed.
一整天他都关着门工作。
With the signal given, the train started.
信号发出了，火车开始起动了。
I wouldn’t dare to go home without the job finished.
我不敢回家，因为我还有工作没有完成。
The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall.
女孩静静地坐在那里，眼睛盯着墙。
The girl sat there quite silent and still with their eyes fixed on the doll.
这个女孩安静地坐在那里，眼睛仍然盯着那个玩具娃娃。
With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
没有剩下什么东西烧，火变弱然后慢慢灭了。
With the problems solved, he was relieved. 问题解决了，他如释重负。
With his homework finished ahead of time, he was allowed to watch TV. 作业提前做完了，他被允许看电视。
(7) with +宾语+名词
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush”.
在伦敦市中心有一栋白色的房子叫“布什大厦”。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
With a native our guide, we needn’t be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
否定形式为“without+宾语+补足语”
The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it.
昨天晚上房子起了大火，烧得什么都不剩了。