初中英语各类句型转换详解及例句

2024-10-28 16:48 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:82人

一、陈述句变一般疑问句

1. 有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)或情态动词(

can/could/may/might/must/should/will/would 等)时,把 be 动词或情态动词提到句首,句末用问号。例如:

- She is a student. → Is she a student?(她是一名学生。→她是一名学生吗?)

- You can swim. → Can you swim?(你会游泳。→你会游泳吗?)

2. 没有 be 动词和情态动词时,借助助动词 do/does/did,放在句首,动词变回原形。例如:

- She likes apples. → Does she like apples?(她喜欢苹果。→她喜欢苹果吗?)

- They went to the park yesterday. → Did they go to the park yesterday?(他们昨天去了公园。→他们昨天去了公园吗?)

二、陈述句变否定句

1. 有 be 动词或情态动词时,在 be 动词或情态动词后加 not。例如:

- He is a teacher. → He is not a teacher.(他是一名老师。→他不是一名老师。)

- I can play basketball. → I can not play basketball.(我会打篮球。→我不会打篮球。)

2. 没有 be 动词和情态动词时,借助助动词 don't/doesn't/didn't,放在动词原形前。例如:

- She likes music. → She doesn't like music.(她喜欢音乐。→她不喜欢音乐。)

- We went to school yesterday. → We didn't go to school yesterday.(我们昨天去了学校。→我们昨天没去学校。)

三、对划线部分提问

1. 确定疑问词:

- 对人提问用 who(谁);

- 对物提问用 what(什么);

- 对地点提问用 where(哪里);

- 对时间提问用 when(什么时候)/what time(几点);

- 对原因提问用 why(为什么);

- 对方式提问用 how(怎样);

- 对数量提问用 how many(多少,可数名词)/how much(多少,不可数名词)。

2. 把原句变成一般疑问句(如果原句中有 be 动词或情态动词,直接把 be 动词或情态动词提到句首;如果没有,借助助动词 do/does/did)。

3. 把疑问词放在句首,后面接一般疑问句。例如:

- She is reading a book.(对 a book 提问)→ What is she reading?(她正在读一本书。→她正在读什么?)

- I go to school by bike.(对 by bike 提问)→ How do you go to school?(我骑自行车去上学。→你怎样去上学?)

四、同义句转换

1. 利用同义词或近义词进行转换。例如:

- He is very tall. → He is quite tall.(他很高。→他相当高。)

2. 利用不同的句式进行转换。例如:

- She is good at English. → She does well in English.(她擅长英语。→她在英语方面做得好。)

以下是一些例句:

陈述句变一般疑问句

1. I am a student. → Are you a student?(我是一名学生。→你是一名学生吗?)

2. They are in the classroom. → Are they in the classroom?(他们在教室里。→他们在教室里吗?)

3. He can play football. → Can he play football?(他会踢足球。→他会踢足球吗?)

4. She must finish her homework. → Must she finish her homework?(她必须完成她的作业。→她必须完成她的作业吗?)

5. You like apples. → Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果。→你喜欢苹果吗?)

6. We go to school by bus. → Do you go to school by bus?(我们乘公共汽车去上学。→你们乘公共汽车去上学吗?)

陈述句变否定句

1. I am a teacher. → I am not a teacher.(我是一名老师。→我不是一名老师。)

2. They are happy. → They are not happy.(他们很开心。→他们不开心。)

3. He can swim. → He can not swim.(他会游泳。→他不会游泳。)

4. She must go home. → She must not go home.(她必须回家。→她不必回家。)

5. You like music. → You don't like music.(你喜欢音乐。→你不喜欢音乐。)

6. We go to the park on Sundays. → We don't go to the park on Sundays.(我们星期天去公园。→我们星期天不去公园。)

对划线部分提问

1. My name is Tom.(对 Tom 提问)→ What's your name?(我的名字是汤姆。→你叫什么名字?)

2. This is a book.(对 a book 提问)→ What's this?(这是一本书。→这是什么?)

3. I am in the classroom.(对 in the classroom 提问)→ Where are you?(我在教室里。→你在哪里?)

4. She goes to school at seven.(对 at seven 提问)→ What time does she go to school?(她七点去上学。→她几点去上学?)

5. He likes apples because they are delicious.(对 because they are delicious 提问)→ Why does he like apples?(他喜欢苹果因为它们很美味。→他为什么喜欢苹果?)

6. I go to school by bike.(对 by bike 提问)→ How do you go to school?(我骑自行车去上学。→你怎样去上学?)

同义句转换

1. He is a clever boy. → He is a smart boy.(他是一个聪明的男孩。→他是一个机灵的男孩。)

2. She is very beautiful. → She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮。→她极其漂亮。)

3. I like swimming. → I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。→我喜爱游泳。)

4. He is good at math. → He does well in math.(他擅长数学。→他在数学方面做得好。)

5. She is a kind girl. → She is a friendly girl.(她是一个善良的女孩。→她是一个友好的女孩。)

6. I have a lot of books. → I have many books.(我有很多书。→我有许多书。)

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