aloud,loud,loudly辨析
1、aloud的用法
aloud 只用作副词,不用作形容词,注意以下用法:
(1) 强调“出声”,即把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”,通常与动词 read, speak, think 等动词连用。如:
read aloud 朗读 think aloud 自言自语地说
He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。
(2) 表示“大声地”,通常与动词 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用,如:
The boy is crying aloud. 这男孩子在大声哭。She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。
The little boy is crying aloud.那个小男孩哭的很厉害。
2、loud的用法
loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”,可用作形容词和副词:
(1) 用作形容词。如:
I couldn't hear what he said because the music was so loud.我听不见他说些什么,因为音乐的声音太大了。
I heard a loud crash in the kitchen.我听到厨房有一声巨响。
He has a loud voice. 他嗓子大。
The music is too loud; please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了,请把音量关小一点。
(2) 用作副词(与 loudly 同义),一般只与动词 speak, talk, laugh, sing 等连用,且必须放在这些动词之后。如:
I can’t hear you, please speak louder.
我听不见,请说大声些
Try to sing louder.试着再大点儿声唱。
Could you speak a little louder, please?
请你说话大声一点,好吗?
3、loudly的用法
loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的 loud 同义)。如Don’t talk so loudly /loud. 别这么大声讲话。 注意:loudly 比用作副词的 loud 使用范围更广,它除与 speak,talk,laugh 等动词连用外,还可与其他表示声响的动词连用,且可以放在这些动词之前或之后。如:
The man snored loudly. 这个人鼾声打得响。
另外,在用于比较级或最高级时,通常用 loud,而不用 loudly。如:
Who laughed loudest? 谁笑的声音最大? Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。
She spoke very loudly.她说话的声音很大。
Don't talk so loudly.别这么高声说话。
4、典例分析
①Please speak ______.I can’t hear you clearly . A.loud B.loudly
【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请讲声音大点,我听不清楚。这里指的是大声地,空格前有动词,所以这里应该用副词修饰,故选B。考点:考查近义词辨析。
②Someone burped ____ at the back of the hall.
③Too ____sound would strain your ears.
④The teacher read the poem____ to the pupils.
答案:②loudly;③loud ;④aloud