初中语法解析： other, the other, another, others, the others的区别

2024-10-26 07:52 来源：文化之窗本文影响了：46人

• other可以作形容词用，后接单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。

例句：Where are his other books?

他其他的书呢?

I don't have any other books except this one.

除了这本书，我没有别的书了。

• other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

例句：He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

他有两个兄弟。一个10岁，另一个5岁。

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

她一手拿着尺子，一手拿着练习本。

• other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

一些人去看电影，其他人去游泳。

This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

这件外套太大了。请给我看看其他的。

• the others表示特指某范围内的“其他剩余的人或物”。

例句：We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

我们4点钟到家，但其他人直到8点钟才回来。

In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

我们班只有汤姆是英国人，其他的都是中国人。

• another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“（三者及以上）另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

例句：You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

你能看到海里的另一艘船，不是吗?

Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

玛丽不想买这条裙子。请你再给她看一件好吗?

• another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

我吃了这个蛋糕后还是很饿。请再给我一个。