“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”句型和它的变形句型

2024-10-26 07:52 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:52人

1. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”句型比较常见,在通常情况下,前一个“the + 比较级……”是状语从句,后一个“the + 比较级 ……”是主句。此时从句的the + 比较级结构位于从句的句首;主句的比较级结构位于主句之首。

The faster you run, the harder you breathe.

你跑得越快,呼吸就越困难。

The more you study, the more you know.

你学得越多,你知道的就越多。

The harder he works, the happier he feels.

他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。
The more , the better.

多多益善。

The more you practise, the better you will speak English.

你练得越多,你英语就会讲得越好。

2. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的变形句型:

即把主句放在整句的句首,把从句放在主句的后面;且主句的比较级总是位于主句的末尾,而且副词the常常可以省略;从句的比较级结构依然位于从句的句首。翻译时要注意,不管主句在句尾还是主句在句首,主句所表达的都是越来越的结果的。如;

At that moment I tried to relax myself the best I could, because I knew I would use up my air faster the more excited I got.

那一刻我竭力放松自己,因为我知道我越是兴奋,空气就越快用完。

为大家更好地理解和融会贯通,以下例句是两种句型的相互转化:

A body weighs less the farther it gets from the surface of the Earth.=

The farther a body gets from the surface of the Earth, the less it weighs.

物体离地球表面越远,它就越轻。

They became the hungrier the harder they worked.=

The harder they worked, the hungrier they became.

他们干得越起劲就越饿。

You will speak English better the more you practice. =

The more you practise, the better you will speak English.

你实操得越多,你英语就会讲得越好。

You will see farther the higher you climb.=

The higher you climb, the farther you will see.

你爬得越高,看得越远。

另外,还有这种表达也很常见:

Since 2013, over 100 countries and international organizations have given warm responses to the Belt and Road(一带一路).Our circle of friends is growing bigger and bigger.

2013年以来,已有100多个国家和国际组织积极响应一带一路倡议,我们的朋友圈越来越大。

各年级视频辅导入口