（2024•新高考Ⅰ）ㅤHeatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
ㅤThe latest （1） engineering （engineer） techniques are applied to create this protective （2） functional （function） structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel"sepals（萼片）"made of glass and aluminium （铝）.These sepals open on warm days （3） to give （give） the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays （4） closed （close） to protect the plants.
ㅤFurther，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse （5） walks （walk） visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for （6） the first time.These plants included modern Western （7） favourites （favourite）such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too.
ㅤThe Glasshouse stands （8） as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯） the steps along the Silk Route （9） that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the （10） richness （rich） of gardening in England.
2024年新高考I卷语法填空真正难点：
1.熟词生义
①National Trust
trust本意为信任，但在National Trust中意思是信托，即英国国民信托组织，欧洲最大的自然保护慈善机构，旗下有五百多处遗址，包括巨石阵、北爱尔兰的巨人之路等。信托，全称信用委托，是一种以信用为基础的法律行为。
②engineering和engineered
engineering technique，其中engineering为名词，多指向行业、专业名称，如大学专业里的Engineering工程学、Civil Engineering土木工程等。
engineered是engineer的过去分词形式，可做形容词，如engineered wonder，意为经过设计改造的奇观。
③open和close
open常见词性及含义v.打开；adj.打开的
close常见词性及含义v.关闭；adj.密切的
stay closed含义为保持关闭状态；stay close (或closer)为靠近、接近（更靠近）。二者语法无误，但语义不同，因而在选择时必须结合具体语境。
④walk
walk visitors陪……走，本句是一种拟人修辞
walk一般词性和含义为v.行走；n.行走
⑤favourite
favourite一般词性和含义为adj.最喜欢的；n.最喜欢的人（或事）
⑥a winding path
wind名词为风，但动词为卷绕、蜿蜒等。
a winding path一条曲折的小道
2.长难句
十空中，其中1、2为一句；5、6为一句；8、9、10为一句。一句多空的设计，必然涉及句子结构分析，长难句的难点在于学生的顾此失彼。
长难句的分析主抓：
1.名词性短语；2.动词（谓语和非谓）；3.介词短语（介词+名词性短语）；4.从句
①（2024•新高考Ⅰ）This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
通用型结构：
This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
名词性短语，插入语（过去分词），谓语动词+介词短语+定语从句+宾语从句
②（2024•新高考Ⅰ）The latest （1） （engineer） techniques are applied to create this protective （2） （function） structure that is also beautiful.
通用型结构：
The latest（1） （engineer） techniques are applied to create this protective （2） （function） structure that is also beautiful.
名词性短语+谓语动词+非谓语成分+定语从句
③（2024•新高考Ⅰ）Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse （5） （walk） visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for （6） first time.
通用型结构：
Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse （5） （walk） visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for （6） first time.
名词性短语+介词短语+谓语动词+介词短语+非谓语成分+介词短语，定语从句
④（2024•新高考Ⅰ）The Glasshouse stands （8） a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯） the steps along the Silk Route （9） brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the （10） （rich） of gardening in England.
通用型结构：
The Glasshouse stands （8） a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯） the steps along the Silk Route （9） brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the （10） （rich） of gardening in England.
本句难点
1.to house为后置定语，修饰glasshouse，并非目的状语。
2.介词短语过多
启发：
1.熟词生义的积累（扩大阅读量，对常见词有深究的自觉性）；
2.句子结构分析（长难句分析日常化）；
3.谓语和非谓的敏感把握（特别是被动语态、过去分词、一般过去时三者之间的区别）；
4.结构和语境并重（名词、冠词、数词常考结构；动词、形副、介词、连词常考语境）。