在许多语法书,甚至教科书上,都说any+形容词或副词比较级前,起强调作用,那到底起什么样的强调作用呢?它的真实含义又是什么?没有说,让大家一头雾水。今天我就给大家秒杀了这个疑惑,终生知晓。强调是指“强调程度之小”。应注意,any+形容词或副词比较级结构一般仅用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。真实含义是:even a little,even the smallest amount, in the least, at all。如:
1. 在否定句中,“not...any + 比较级”表示“一点也不……,再……一点点”。例如:
I can't run any faster.
我无法跑得再快一点点了。
I can't go any faster.
我不能走得更快了。
I'm not any taller than last year.
我一点也不比去年高。
We are not getting any further forward with the discussion.
我们的讨论没有取得任何进展。
Lack of time precludes any further discussion.
由于时间不足,不可能进行深入的讨论。
I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.
我看不出还能提出什么理由来进一步加税了。
She was unable, or unwilling, to give me any further details.
她不能,或不愿意,向我提供进一步的细节。
There is no need for any further instructions on my part
我没有必要再作进一步的指导。
She forbore to ask any further questions.
她克制自己,不再进一步提问。
She didn't have the strength to walk any further.
她再也走不动了。
Finally someone spoke to him in English,“You can't go any further.”
最后,有人用英语对他说:“你不能再往前走一点点了。”
Moving to Washington and being part of the First Family had not been any easier for her than for the rest of us. (Hillary, Living History)
搬来华盛顿,成为第一家庭的成员,对她来说并不比我们容易。(希拉里,《亲历历史》)
Eyesight doesn't get any better at my time of life.
到我这把年纪,视力绝不会变好(一点点)的。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
He wasn't dressed any better than me.
他穿得也比我好不了哪去。
They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.
他们不想在这个项目上再增加投资。
I don't think the press can get any more mileage out of that story.
我认为报界不可以再从那件事中捞到什么好处。
He still could not throw any further light on why the elevator could have become jammed
对于电梯为什么会卡住他仍旧给不出更多的解释。
The woman who was on passport control asked me if I had any further identification.
检查护照的女士问我是否有进一步的身份证明。
He didn't want any further involvement for fear of retribution.
他担心受到惩罚,不想再牵涉其中。
He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
他会断然拒绝询问,使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
That country's military leaders have shut the door on any further peace talks.
那个国家的军事首脑们关闭了进一步和平谈判的大门。
The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.
犯罪分子应当迷途知返,悬崖勒马,不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。
2.在疑问句中,“Is/Are + 主语 + any + 比较级 + than...”等用于询问,比如:
Can't you drive any faster?
你难道不能开快点儿?
Is she any prettier than her sister?
她比她姐姐漂亮些吗?
Have you gotten any stronger since you began lifting weights?
你练举重之后有没有变得强壮一些?
Are you any better today?
你今天好点了吗?
The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. I know , but is he any better?
他患的病不容易治好。我知道,但他好点了吗?
Is there any more tea in the pot?
茶壶里还有茶吗?
Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors?
最新和最昂贵的降胆固醇药物就一定比它的普通同类产品好吗?
3.在条件句中,“If + 主语 + were/was + any + 比较级 + than...”等表示假设的再深入一点情况的比较。例如:
If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick.
你要是再吃蛋糕,就该吐了。
If I were any thinner, I would be ill.
如果我再瘦一点,我就要生病了。
例外情况:(其实就是隐含的上面三种句型)
For me to think I'm any better than a homeless person on the street is ridiculous.
在我看来,认为我自己比街上的无家可归者要更加高尚是很可笑的。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
They are refusing to inject any more capital into the industry.
他们拒绝对这一产业投入更多的资金。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I flatly refused to spend any more time helping him.
我断然拒绝再花时间帮助他。
This new evidence obviates the need for any further enquiries.
这项新证据排除了继续调查的必要。
Mrs Amaury's story had to be stamped on before it got any further
阿莫里夫人的故事不得不被打断,否则她会讲个没完。