一文搞懂动词不定式作宾语补足语,英语提分就靠它

2025-03-09 10:46 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:49人

While he was eating, l asked him to lend me twenty pounds. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)


动词不定式作宾语补足语

(主语)asked (谓语)him (宾语)to lend me twenty pounds(宾语补足语).

  1. 带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

I told Jeff to join the club, but he wouldn’t listen.

我告诉杰夫让他加入俱乐部,但他不听。

We all expect him to win the contest.

我们都期望他能在比赛中获胜。

Parents want their children to develop fully

父母想让孩子全面发展。


▶ 常用带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:

persuade 说服

advise 建议

ask 要求

permit 允许

beg 祈求

allow 允许

direct 指导

require 要求

urge 激励

tell 告诉

encourage 鼓励

force 逼迫

forbid 禁止

help 帮助

want 想要

invite 邀请

inspire 鼓舞

warn 警告

lead 引导

order 命令

wish 希望


▶ 常见的不能跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有 hope, demand, agree, suggest, insist等。

I hope you to come earlier tomorrow. (x)

I hope you will/ can come earlier tomorrow. (√)

I expect you to come earlier tomorrow. (√)


  1. 不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

These pictures made me think of my childhood.

这些照片使我想起了我的童年。

Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

节日让我们享受生活,让我们为自己的风俗而自豪,还可以让我们暂时忘掉工作。


▶ 常用不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:

四看(see, watch, notice, observe);

三使 (let, have, make);

二听 (hear, listen to);

一感觉 (feel)。

Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者,事竟成。

The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. 篱笆那边的草总是更绿。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

相关信息
各年级视频辅导入口