90%英语学习者都混淆!alive、live、living、lively到底咋区分

2025-03-09 10:51 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:47人
  1. alive,live,living 作为形容词,都可作 “活着的” 解,但 alive 只可作补语,通常不作前置修饰语。例如:

▶ My mother is alive and well in Mexico.

我母亲在墨西哥,依然健在。

▶ Despite the hard winter, the rose bush is still alive.

虽在严冬,这丛玫瑰花依然活着。


  1. live 作 “活着的” 解,通常作前置修饰语。例如:

▶ The cat was playing with alive mouse.

猫在戏弄着一只活老鼠。

▶The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.

那实验室正在用十几只活猴子做试验。


  1. live 用于转义时,通常也作前置修饰语。例如:

▶ We sat around a pan of live charcoal and talked merrily.

我们围着一盆熊熊炭火而坐,谈得开心。

▶ Beware of the live bomb. It may explode at any moment.

当心那未引爆的炸弹。它随时会爆炸。


  1. 但当 live 用以形容广播、电视时,既可作前置修饰语,也可作补语。例如:

▶ This is a live broadcast.

这是现场直播。

▶ It wasn't a recorded show, it was live.

这不是录像,而是现场直播。


  1. living 作为形容词,既可作补语,也可作修饰语。例如:

▶ Are your grandparents still living?

你的祖父母还活着吗?

▶ He is the living image of his father.

他和他的父亲极其相像。

▶ Latin is not a living language.

拉丁语不是活语言。


  1. lively 作 “活泼的” “有生气的” 解,既可作补语,也可作修饰语。例如:

▶ He is over 80, but he is still lively.

他已80多岁,但仍朝气蓬勃。

▶ The article gives a lively description of their expedition to the South Pole.

这篇文章生动地描写了他们的南极探险。


The road to a dream is never smooth, but every step taken is a footprint of growth.

通往梦想的道路从无坦途,但每一步都是成长的印记。

In the vast ocean of life, kindness is the lighthouse that guides us through the darkest nights.

在生活的茫茫大海中,善良是引领我们度过最黑暗夜晚的灯塔。

Love is not about finding a perfect person, but learning to see an imperfect person perfectly.


爱不是寻找一个完美的人,而是学会完美地看待一个不完美的人。

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