Unit 1 Animal Friends
1、fox [fɒks] n.狐狸
2、giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] n.长颈鹿
3、eagle [ˈiːɡl] n.雕;鹰
4、wolf [wʊlf](pl. [wʊlvz])n.狼
5、penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n.企鹅
6、care [keə(r)] n.照顾;护理;v.关心;在乎
take care of [teɪk keə(r) ɒv] 照顾;处理
7、sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ] n.三明治
8、snake [sneɪk] n.蛇
9、scary [ˈskeəri] adj.吓人的;恐怖的
10、neck [nek] n.脖子
11、guess [ɡes] v.猜测;估计
12、shark [ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼
13、whale [weɪl] n.鲸
14、huge [hjuːdʒ] adj.巨大的;极多的
15、dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的;有危害的
16、save [seɪv] v.救;储蓄;保存
17、luck [lʌk] n.幸运,运气
18、Thai [taɪ] adj.泰国的;泰国人的;n.泰国人,泰语
19、trunk [trʌŋk] n.象鼻pick [pɪk] v.捡;摘
20、pick up [pɪk ʌp] 拿起;举起
21、carry [ˈkæri] v.拿;提
22、playful [ˈpleɪfl] adj.爱嬉戏的;爱玩的
23、swimmer [ˈswɪmə(r)] n.游泳者
24、one another [ˌwʌn əˈnʌðə(r)] 互相
one another=each other(彼此;相互;互相):用于表示两个或更多人中的每个人相互做某事。
They helped one another(each other) during the mountain climbing.他们在爬山过程中互相帮助。
25、look after [lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)] 照顾
【take care of、care for和 look after辨析】
这三个短语都可以表示 “悉心照顾某人”、“照顾、照料某人或某物”,有时可以互换使用,但它们也有各自不同的用法。区别如下:
①“Take care of” 可以表示 “处理、负责某项事宜或某个问题”,它常用在但不限于商务语境中。There was an issue with the order numbers, but Jackson took care of it.订单号本来有问题,但杰克逊解决了这个问题。
②“Care for” 有 “喜欢某人,对某人有爱意” 的含义,相当于动词 “love”。如:
My mother cares for me deeply.妈妈很爱我。
③look after” 还可表示 “在短时间内看管、留意”,相当于 “keep an eye on something”。如:
Could you look after my pet dog while I buy the tickets, please?你能在我去买票的时候帮我照看一我的宠物狗吗?
26、culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化;文明
27、however [haʊˈevə(r)] adv.然而;不过
28、danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n.危险
29、in danger [ɪn ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] 处于危险之中
in great danger处于极大的危险中
dangerous(adj.危险的)
30、forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林
31、cut down [kʌt daʊn] 砍伐;砍倒
①cut away 切去、砍掉
He cut away a dead branch.
他砍掉了一根干枯的树枝。
②cut back on 消减、缩减
You should cut back on sugar.
你应该减少糖分的摄取
③cut off 切断、中断
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
④cut down 砍倒
He cut down many trees last week.
上一周他砍倒了许多树。
⑤cut in 插嘴、插入、超车
Don't cut in when others are talking.
lt's impolite.别人说话时别插嘴,这很不礼貌。
⑥cut into 打断、侵犯
She cut into our conversation several times. 她几次打断我们的谈话。
⑦cut out 切断、删去、停止、关掉
You can cut out the unimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。
⑧cut short 缩短、打断
You'd better cut short your lecture.
你最好缩短讲稿的内容。
⑨cut from 从……切下
The dead branch was cut from the tree.
那只干树枝从树上被切下来了。
⑩cut through 刺穿、抄近路走
The canoe cut through the water.
独木舟划破水面前行。
⑪cut down on 消减;减少
You need to cut down on starches.
你有必要少吃些含淀粉的东西。
⑫cut up 切碎;抨击
He cut up the meat on his plate.
他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
32、too many 太多(修饰可数名词)
too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many people太多的人
too much milk太多的牛奶
33、kill [kɪl] v.杀死;弄死
34、made of [meɪd ɒv] 由……制成的
①be made of 由…制作(可以看出原材料)