I.形容词
vivid adj.生动的，通真的
smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的
private adj.私人的
personal adj.个人的
abrupt adj. 突然的
accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
traditional adj. 传统的
previous adj.以前的
unexpected意想不到的
unavoidable不可避免的
uneventful太平无事的
restless不安的
II. 副词
hardly adv. 几乎不
generally adv.一般地，通常地
instead adv. 代替，相反
approximately adv.近似地；大约
specially adv. 专门地
entirely adv. 完全地
extremely adv.极端地，非常
not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不
badly adv. 很，非常；严重地
slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地
merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only)
scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不
more or less或多或少，差不多
increasingly adv.越来越多地
now and then 偶尔，有时
III. 动词
glimpse 瞥见
observe(为了研究进行的）观察
catch sight of 看见
whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
bargain 讨价还价
chat with 聊天
be dressed in穿（状态）
make up 化妆
get changed换衣服
be in red穿着红色衣服
take off 脱下
remove 移走；脱下（衣服等）
consume 消耗；吃喝
sip小口喝
toast干杯
taste品尝
treat sb to 请某人吃……
be concerned about担心
take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . .
plan/intend/design to do sth. 打算做某事
be going to do/be about to do/will do sth. 将要做某事
seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像
open/start/set up 开办
accuse sb. of/charge sb. with 控告某人犯有...
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
save/rescue sb. from sth. 使某人免于做某事
treat sb. for 某人因···而接受治疗
cure sb. of 治好某人的·. . . .
aid sb. in doing sth./to do sth. (=help sb. with sth.=assist sb. in doing sth.)帮助某人做某事
run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避
ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事
sign up注册，报名
calm down冷静下来
check out退房，结账离开
head off启程，出发
assume 假定；认为； 承担
suppose认为；假设
doubt /be skeptical about怀疑
be familiar with 熟悉
apply to 应用; 适用
attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
manage to do 努力完成
make efforts 努力
spare no effort to do sth./try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做
spend. . .in doing sth./on sth. 某人花费··在（做）某事上
sb. can/can't afford. . .to do sth. 某人能／不能承受做某事
it takes some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱
sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物花了一些钱
sth. costs sb. some money某物花了某人一些钱
at one’s expense 由某人付钱
save(up)攒钱
compete in/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争
注：内容是积累整理仅供参考