高考英语倒装句详解:3种类型+10个经典例句

2025-04-04 09:08 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:93人

英语倒装句太难记?老师整理了超实用口诀+场景例句,5分钟掌握提分技巧!作文想用倒装句却总出错?看完这篇秒变高手~ 

  一、全部倒装:

句子玩"乾坤大挪移" 规则:把整个谓语动词移到主语前面,常用于一般现在时和过去时。 

 场景运用: 当你要描述某个动作发生时,比如: 铃声突然响起:There goes the bell.(想象一下上课铃响的画面) 主席缓缓走来:Then came the chairman.  

表达地点或方向变化时: 导弹从轰炸机下射出:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 老妇人坐在前方:Ahead sat an old woman. 

 避坑指南:主语是人称代词时不能倒装哦! 他来了:Here he comes.(√) 来了他:Here comes he.(×) 

  二、部分倒装:助动词"跑错位置" 

 规则:把助动词/情态动词提前,谓语其他部分留在后面。 

 高频考点: 否定词开头:像never, seldom, hardly这类词一出现,句子就得倒装。 

我从未见过如此表演:Never have I seen such a performance. 

直到孩子睡着,妈妈才离开:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave.  

"也"的倒装:so/neither/nor开头时,前后动作保持一致。 

Tom会说法语,我也会:Tom can speak French. So can I. 

你不去?那我也不去:If you won't go, neither will I. 

 only强调状语:only+时间/方式状语开头,主句要倒装。 

只有这样才能学好英语:Only in this way can you learn English well. 

被请三次才来开会:Only after being asked three times did he come. 

 特殊情况: Not only…but also…连接分句时,前倒后不倒: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also criticized the sender. 

 当so表示"确实如此"时不倒装: 雨下得真大!So it is.(确实很大) 

  三、as/though倒装:让步句的"变形金刚" 

 规则:把表语/状语/动词提前,形成"形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+其他"结构。 

 经典案例: 尽管他很努力:Hard as he tried, he couldn't finish on time. 

虽然是孩子,他懂很多:Child as he is, he knows a lot.  

避坑指南: 句首名词不加冠词:Student as he is(√),A student as he is(×) 

主句不能用but,但可以加yet:Although he tried, yet he failed. 

 写作小剧场: 

想象你在描述一个紧张的场景:

 "Hardly had I closed my eyes when the phone rang. Out rushed the cat from under the bed. Only then did I realize it was midnight." (我刚闭眼电话就响了,猫从床下窜出来,这时我才意识到已经半夜了。)

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