1. another
用法：
表示“三者或以上中的另一个”（泛指，单数）。
可接“单数名词”或“数词 + 复数名词”（表示“再、又”）。
固定搭配：one another（互相）。
例句：
I don’t like this shirt. Can I try another?
She needs another two days to finish the work.
The students helped one another in the exam.
考试真题：
—Would you like ______ cup of coffee?
—No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
A. other B. another C. the other
2. the other
用法：
特指“两者中的另一个”（单数）。
后接单数名词或直接作代词。
固定搭配：one... the other...（一个…另一个…）。
例句：
- He has two cats. One is black, and the other is white.
- She held a book in the other hand.
考试真题：
There are two books on the desk. ______ is mine; ______ is Lily’s. (CET-4)
A. One; the other
B. Another; the other
3. others
用法：
泛指“其他的人或物”（复数，不明确剩余全部）。
-常与 some 搭配：some... others...（一些…另一些…）。
例句：
Some people like tea; others prefer coffee.
- Be kind to others.（泛指他人）
考试真题：
______ say the movie is boring, but ______ enjoy it. (高考)
A. Some; others
B. The others; the other
4. the others
用法：
特指“剩余的全部其他人或物”（复数）。
常用于已知范围内，强调“剩下的所有”。
例句：
- Five students passed the exam; the others failed.
- Only two apples are fresh; the others are rotten.