“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构

2025-04-19 01:47 来源: 文化之窗 本文影响了:56人

教材例句:It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,计算技术则控制着它的“双腿”。句中with computing technology controlling itslegs”为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。因宾语computing technology和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以宾语补足语用动词的-ing形式,表示主动。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。

知识点分享:

常见的with复合结构的主要形式:

1. with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语

示例He often sleeps with the window open.(他经常开着窗户睡觉。)这里 “with the window open” 表示伴随的状态,“open” 是形容词,说明窗户的状态是开着的。

With the light on, he was still reading.(灯亮着,他还在读书。)“on” 是副词,“with the light on” 表明灯处于亮着的这种状态,伴随他读书这一动作。

2. with+宾语+doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)

示例With the machine running, we can't hear each other clearly.(机器运转着,我们彼此听不清对方说话。)“the machine”  “running” 是主动关系,机器是运转这个动作的执行者,且表示机器正在运转。

3. with+宾语+done(表示被动或已经完成的动作)

示例With the work finished, they went home happily.(工作完成了,他们高兴地回家了。)“the work”  “finished” 是被动关系,工作是被完成的,同时也表明工作已经完成这一状态。

4. with+宾语+to do(表示将要发生的动作)

示例With a lot of work to do, he has to stay up late tonight.(有很多工作要做,他今晚不得不熬夜。)“a lot of work”  “to do” 表示工作还没有做,是将要去做的动作。

Practice

1. With the task ______ (complete), they celebrated their success.

2. With the wind ______ (blow) gently, the leaves on the trees were dancing.

3. The girl walked into the classroom with a big smile ______ her face.

4. With so many things ______ (deal) with, I have no time to relax.

5. He sat in the chair with his eyes ______ (close), lost in thought.


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