教材例句:It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动,计算技术则控制着它的“双腿”。句中with computing technology controlling its“legs”为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。因宾语computing technology和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以宾语补足语用动词的-ing形式,表示主动。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。
知识点分享:
常见的with复合结构的主要形式:
1. with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
示例:He often sleeps with the window open.(他经常开着窗户睡觉。)这里 “with the window open” 表示伴随的状态,“open” 是形容词,说明窗户的状态是开着的。
With the light on, he was still reading.(灯亮着,他还在读书。)“on” 是副词,“with the light on” 表明灯处于亮着的这种状态,伴随他读书这一动作。
2. with+宾语+doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)
示例:With the machine running, we can't hear each other clearly.(机器运转着,我们彼此听不清对方说话。)“the machine” 与 “running” 是主动关系,机器是运转这个动作的执行者,且表示机器正在运转。
3. with+宾语+done(表示被动或已经完成的动作)
示例:With the work finished, they went home happily.(工作完成了,他们高兴地回家了。)“the work” 与 “finished” 是被动关系,工作是被完成的,同时也表明工作已经完成这一状态。
4. with+宾语+to do(表示将要发生的动作)
示例:With a lot of work to do, he has to stay up late tonight.(有很多工作要做,他今晚不得不熬夜。)“a lot of work” 与 “to do” 表示工作还没有做,是将要去做的动作。
Practice:
1. With the task ______ (complete), they celebrated their success.
2. With the wind ______ (blow) gently, the leaves on the trees were dancing.
3. The girl walked into the classroom with a big smile ______ her face.
4. With so many things ______ (deal) with, I have no time to relax.
5. He sat in the chair with his eyes ______ (close), lost in thought.