高考英语 | 读后续写如何梳理故事情节和提炼架构续写情节

读后续写考查的核心是在理解原文故事情节的基础上，根据所给的两个段落开头语，通过合理推理和想象，延续原有情节的走向，创作一个高质量的语篇。这种先读后写的写作任务不仅有效考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力，还有效检测了考生是否具备清晰的逻辑思维和情节创新能力。本文试以2024年新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷读后续写为例，探讨如何梳理故事情节，提炼架构续写情节。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second sought.

That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.

Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue（队列）still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.

Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.

At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.

一、分析故事背景与情感基调

故事发生在一个湿冷的九月傍晚，主人公由于天气原因错过了从维也纳到布拉格的最后一班巴士。主人公在机场匆忙赶到出租车前，并遇到了出租车司机甘特（Gunter）。虽然开始在沟通上出现了困难，但甘特依然设法帮助主人公及时赶到巴士站。然而，当主人公准备支付车费时，却发现自己没有现金，而银行卡也无法使用，陷入了困境。在这时，甘特指引主人公去找自动取款机，但该取款机又坏了，故事留下了一个悬念。

二、分析给定的段落开头语

给定的两个续写段落开头语分别为：

Paragraph 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.

Paragraph 2: Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.

这两段开头语为续写提供了重要线索：

1) 第一段开头语表明主人公意识到自己遇到了麻烦，没有取到现金，他将这个坏消息告诉了甘特。这个情节发展可以加深人物之间的互动，也为后续的情节铺设了基础。

2) 第二段开头语告诉我们四天后，主人公如约给甘特打电话。这说明主人公和甘特之间的互动并没有因此次困境而结束，可能已经建立了一定的信任或友谊。因此，这一段提示我们构思续写情节不仅要解决当前的矛盾，还要表现人物之间的关系进展。

三、根据开头语构建情节

1. 续写第一段的情节构建

在第一段续写提示句中，主人公告诉甘特自动取款机不能取现金的坏消息，这一情节是故事中的转折点。此时，情节的推动可以通过甘特如何回应来进行。

1）情节延续：主人公已经处于困境中，此时需要一种解决方法。甘特虽然面临困扰，但他可以通过某种方式帮忙解决这个问题。例如，可以构思他主动提出主人公下次再支付他的车费，展现出他的善意和乐于助人的品质。这样不仅能够推动情节的进展，还能增强人物之间的情感联结。

2）人物反应：为了突出甘特的善良与宽容，主人公也可以表达出自己的感激与歉意，展示她的无助和尴尬。这一段的情节不仅需要解决无法支付车费的问题，更需要通过人物的互动来加深彼此的理解和信任。甘特的回应可以体现出人性中的温暖，也可以为后续情节的发展埋下伏笔。

2. 续写第二段的情节构建

在第二段续写提示句中，四天后，主人公回到维也纳，并按照承诺给甘特打电话。这一段的情节可以从下面三个方面来展开：

1）联系的延续：主人公打电话给甘特时，可以表现出对甘特之前帮助的感激以及自己的承诺。主人公可以通过电话表示，甘特的帮助使她感受到了人与人之间的信任与温情。此时，情节可以通过主人公的回忆或感慨来深化主题，让读者感受到人物之间情感的变化。

2）情感升华：在电话中，主人公可以邀请甘特一同去吃饭，或者提出通过某种方式回报甘特的帮助。这一段不仅要解决之前无法支付车费的问题，还要展示人物关系从陌生人到朋友的转变。通过这一情节的设计，续写不仅给出了问题的解决办法，还表现了人与人之间的美好互动，升华了主题。

3）情节的开放性：这段电话交流也可以是故事的一个开放式结尾。例如，甘特可以说：“没关系，你不用担心，帮助别人是我的责任。”这种回答会让主人公意识到，甘特并不需要她的回报，而是单纯出于对他人的关怀。这种处理方式可以给故事带来更多的深度，让读者从人物的互助中获得更多的情感启示。

四、提炼架构情节发展注意事项

1. 情节推进的逻辑性

续写的情节应该具有内在的逻辑性。通过分析原文和开头语，续写部分的情节可以合乎情理地发展。首先解决当前的困境（车费问题），然后通过主人公与甘特之间的互动，推进两人关系的深化。

2. 人物性格的丰富性

续写情节时，人物的性格特点应该得到充分的展示。主人公的焦急与无助，甘特的耐心与善良，可以通过他们的对话和行为得到体现。通过这些细节，不仅推动了情节的进展，也使人物形象更为立体。

3. 情感的层次性

续写的情节不仅仅是解决问题，更多的是通过人物间的互动，传达出深刻的情感。无论是帮助与回报，还是简单的信任与理解，都可以作为续写的核心内容，使得故事更具感染力。

五、参考范文

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. His face showed a moment of concern, but then he shrugged and said, “No problem, I’ll help you.” Without a second thought, he took out his wallet, counted out enough cash to cover the fare, and handed it to me. “Just pay me back later when you can,” he said with a reassuring smile. I was overwhelmed by his kindness, feeling both embarrassed and grateful. Before I got out of the car, I quickly asked for his phone number so I could contact him once I had the money. Gunter wrote it down on a small piece of paper and handed it to me, still smiling. I thanked him again, and with a deep sense of relief, I rushed to join the bus queue.

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He was surprised but pleased to hear from me. “I thought you’d forgotten about me!” he joked. I arranged to meet him at a café, where I handed him the money, along with a small gift as a token of my appreciation. Before we parted ways, he gave me one final piece of advice: “Next time, make sure your wallet is full before you run for a bus.” I promised I would, but I also knew that, thanks to people like him, the world felt a little more connected and a lot kinder.