完形填空解题步骤和解题技巧
完形填空属于语言知识综合运用题型，它综合了阅读理解、逻辑推理和语法知识等各个方面的内容。完形填空是在阅读并理解文章的前提下，考查同学们在一定的语言环境下分析判断和逻辑推理的能力。
一、完形填空的解题步骤
1. 通读全文，了解大意。
在答题之前快速将文章通读一遍，了解文章的主旨大意。在快速阅读时，抓住文章或段落的主旨句（如文章的第一句和最后一句，每段的第一句和最后一句等）对于我们把握文章大意非常重要。
2. 逐句精读，选择答案。
在了解了文章的主旨大意之后，需要逐句精读，充分利用提示信息来选择答案。
提示信息通常包括以下几个方面：上下文提供的信息、通读全文后获得的信息、平时积累的常识、文章的背景知识以及语法知识等。对上述信息，要综合考虑。
解题时，同学们可按照先易后难的顺序进行答题；对少数难以做出选择的题目，先暂放一边，在其他空都填完之后再对未做选择的题目加以分析和推敲。
3. 复读全文，审核答案。
带着已经选择好的答案重读一遍文章。根据文章的中心思想和各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系，检查文章的整体性；从语法、词义、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证答案。
二、完形填空的解题技巧
1. 巧用首句提供的信息。
完形填空通常首句不设空，它是整篇文章信息的开端和起点，为整篇文章提供了一定的背景信息。因此把握好首句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
2. 巧用表示逻辑关系的词语。
英语中，表示逻辑关系的词语主要包括：
1）单词。如and, but, or, because, yet, therefore, however, instead等。
2）短语。如on the one hand, on the other hand, as a result, in fact等。
这些表示逻辑关系的词语对我们准确理解语篇意义能够起到很大的提示作用。同学们在解题时要充分利用这些词语，从而确定答案。
3. 巧用语法结构。
虽然中考完形填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但是一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过运用各种语法知识来实现。因此大家在解题时可利用所学的语法知识对句子进行分析、判断从而选出正确答案。
4. 巧用语篇分析。
有些完形填空的题目需通过语篇层面的分析才能得出，有些选项从段落或句子的角度看是可选的，但是从整个语篇的角度看却是不正确的。这类题要求同学们在充分把握整个语篇的基础上进行分析。
实操练习
先通读下面三篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A 篇
A man and his wife were shopping in a shopping centre. There were many people in （ 1 ）. As the wife
walked through the centre, she was surprised to find that her husband was not with her. She was quite（ 2 ） because they had a lot to do, so she called him on her mobile phone to ask him （ 3 ） he was.
The husband answered, “Do you remember the jeweler's (珠宝店) we went to about five years ago? There you fell in love with a diamond necklace (钻石项链) that we couldn't （ 4 ） , and I told you that one day I would get it for you.”
Hearing that, the wife was very excited. “Yes, I do remember that （ 5 ） ,” she said.
“Well, I'm in the pub (酒吧) next door,” replied the man.
( )1. A. it B. him C. her D. them
( )2. A. excited B. angry C. happy D. nervous
( )3. A. what B. when C. how D. where
( )4. A. find B. afford C. sell D. wear
( )5. A. shop B. man C. woman D. phone
B 篇
Winter is coming. It's time for the arctic ground squirrel (北极地松鼠) to get its underground home ready. It （ 1 ） a quiet place and gets some grass to keep its home warm.
Winter is long and cold in northernCanada. Plants can't grow, （ 2 ） there are no leaves or grass for animals to eat. They must find other ways to live. The arctic ground squirrel （“ 3 ” ） the winter away.
For months the arctic ground squirrel has eaten lots of food. Now it is fat. The extra fat (多余的脂肪) will keep it （ 4 ） through the winter.
At last it gets into the home it has made and goes to “sleep”. （ 5 ） , it isn't really sleeping. It is hibernating (冬眠).
The arctic ground squirrel's body is usually （ 6 ） . But when it hibernates, it doesn't move and its body becomes colder than ice. However, it doesn't freeze (冻死). It's （ 7 ） beats just once or twice each minute. It takes only about three breaths each minute. These changes in the arctic ground squirrel's （ 8 ） let it live through the winter.
In the warm season, when the arctic ground squirrel is （ 9 ） , it uses most of the food it has eaten to make heat to stay warm. When it hibernates, it doesn't need much food.
In April or May the arctic ground squirrel will （ 10 hibernating. Now it will have just a few months to have babies and fatten up before the winter comes again.
( )1. A. loses B. leaves C. shows D. chooses
( )2. A. if B. so C. but D. because
( )3. A. eats B. walks C. sleeps D. jumps
( )4. A. alone B. awake C. alive D. afraid
( )5. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Nearly D. Actually
( )6. A. cold B. warm C. small D. large
( )7. A. head B. hand C. heart D. foot
( )8. A. home B. life C. body D. group
( )9. A. hungry B. active C. tired D. strong
( )10. A. stop B. start C. like D. hate
答案
A) 1-5 ABDBA
B) 1-5 DBCCD 6-10 BCCBA