To do 结构

1.ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

My mother often asks me to help her with the housework.我妈妈经常叫我帮她做家务。

2.tell sb to do sth

The teacher told us to be careful when crossing the road.老师告诉我们过马路时要小心。

3.help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

Lily often helps me with my physics lessons.莉莉经常帮助我上物理课。

4.want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

I want my father to buy me a new computer.我想让我爸爸给我买一台新电脑。

5.wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

My mother wishes me to be a scientist when I grow up.我妈妈希望我长大后成为一名科学家。

6.invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

Li Ming invited me to his birthday party.

李明邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

7.drive sb. to do sth .开车送某人做某事/迫使某人做某事

My father often drivers me to get to work.我父亲经常开车送我去上班。

8.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

Grandfather is expecting us to go on summer vacation in the countryside.爷爷期望我们到农村去度暑假。

9.forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。

10.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

The storm forced us to cancel our meeting.暴风雨迫使我们取消了会议。

11.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

Our teachers hope us to get good grades. 我们的老师希望我们取得好成绩。

12.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

Mary offered to help me with my English. 玛丽主动提出帮我学英语。

13.plan to do sth. 方案做某事

My dad plans to travel to Australia next year. 我爸爸计划明年去澳大利亚旅游。

14.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

I prepare to study abroad.

我准备出国留学。

15.pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

He pretended to be very happy.

他假装很高兴。

16. promise to do sth.答应/许诺做某事

I promised to go to the library to buy books with Mary.我答应和玛丽一起去图书馆买书。

Teenagers are not promised to smoke. 青少年是不允许吸烟的。

17.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

I refused to go to the library with Mary to buy books. 我拒绝和玛丽一起去图书馆买书。

18.fail to do sth. 未能做某事

I failed to pass the math exam.

我数学考试不及格。

19.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet our English teacher on the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了我们的英语老师。

20.need sb to do sth

Young people need to accept good ideological education .青年需要接受良好的思想教育

21.need doing =need to be done

The flowers need watering

=The flowers need to be watered.

这些花需要浇水。

22.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

The teacher advised us to play less computer games. 老师建议我们少玩电脑游戏。

23.advise doing sth. 建议做某事

The teacher advices going to the library to buy books. 老师建议去图书馆买书。

24.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

My mother doesn't allow me to go out alone. 我妈妈不允许我单独出去。

25.allow doing sth

We don’t allow eating in the classrooms.

(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。

【注】有时用于被动语态。如：

Smoking is not allowed here.

此处不准吸烟。